{"title":"不同闲暇时间体育活动模式与成年人非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比率之间的关系：2007-2018 年全国健康与营养状况调查。","authors":"Yanxue Lian, Pincheng Luo","doi":"10.1186/s12944-024-02278-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Despite the potential superiority of the non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (NHHR) as a diagnostic and predictive marker, no study has investigated the link between different leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) patterns and the NHHR. This study aims to explore this relationship.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data was extracted from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) cycles spanning from 2007 to 2008 to 2017-2018. Participants (N = 14,211) were classified into four groups based on their LTPA patterns: (1) inactive (LTPA = 0 min/week); (2) insufficiently active (LTPA < 150 min/week); (3) weekend warrior (LTPA ≥ 150 min/week within 1 or 2 sessions); and (4) regularly active (LTPA ≥ 150 min/week in more than 2 sessions). Weighted multiple linear regression analysis was employed twice, using inactive and regular active groups as reference groups, respectively. Weighted stratification analyses and interaction tests were performed by demographics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Compared to the inactive group, each additional unit of LTPA time was associated with a significant 0.23-unit greater decrease in the NHHR in the regularly active group [-0.23 (-0.29; -0.16)]. However, no significant decrease was observed in the \"Weekend Warrior\" [-0.11 (-0.22; 0.008)] or insufficiently active groups [-0.03 (-0.11; 0.04)]. Moreover, compared to the regularly active group, the insufficiently active [0.21 (0.13; 0.29)], \"Weekend Warrior\" [0.13 (0.004; 0.25)], and inactive [0.26 (0.20; 0.32)] groups had significantly higher NHHR. The associations between the NHHR and various LTPA patterns did not significantly differ by demographic factors, except for race.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The regularly active pattern is significantly associated with a lower NHHR, but no significant difference in the NHHR was detected between the insufficiently active and \"Weekend Warriors\" patterns. The study suggests that frequency and regularity of PA are crucial for optimal lipid management, supporting clinical recommendations to meet or exceed 150 min of PA in more than two sessions per week.</p>","PeriodicalId":18073,"journal":{"name":"Lipids in Health and Disease","volume":"23 1","pages":"336"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11476701/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The association between different leisure-time physical activity patterns and the non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio in adults: national health and nutrition examination survey 2007-2018.\",\"authors\":\"Yanxue Lian, Pincheng Luo\",\"doi\":\"10.1186/s12944-024-02278-8\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Despite the potential superiority of the non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (NHHR) as a diagnostic and predictive marker, no study has investigated the link between different leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) patterns and the NHHR. This study aims to explore this relationship.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data was extracted from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) cycles spanning from 2007 to 2008 to 2017-2018. Participants (N = 14,211) were classified into four groups based on their LTPA patterns: (1) inactive (LTPA = 0 min/week); (2) insufficiently active (LTPA < 150 min/week); (3) weekend warrior (LTPA ≥ 150 min/week within 1 or 2 sessions); and (4) regularly active (LTPA ≥ 150 min/week in more than 2 sessions). Weighted multiple linear regression analysis was employed twice, using inactive and regular active groups as reference groups, respectively. Weighted stratification analyses and interaction tests were performed by demographics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Compared to the inactive group, each additional unit of LTPA time was associated with a significant 0.23-unit greater decrease in the NHHR in the regularly active group [-0.23 (-0.29; -0.16)]. However, no significant decrease was observed in the \\\"Weekend Warrior\\\" [-0.11 (-0.22; 0.008)] or insufficiently active groups [-0.03 (-0.11; 0.04)]. Moreover, compared to the regularly active group, the insufficiently active [0.21 (0.13; 0.29)], \\\"Weekend Warrior\\\" [0.13 (0.004; 0.25)], and inactive [0.26 (0.20; 0.32)] groups had significantly higher NHHR. The associations between the NHHR and various LTPA patterns did not significantly differ by demographic factors, except for race.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The regularly active pattern is significantly associated with a lower NHHR, but no significant difference in the NHHR was detected between the insufficiently active and \\\"Weekend Warriors\\\" patterns. The study suggests that frequency and regularity of PA are crucial for optimal lipid management, supporting clinical recommendations to meet or exceed 150 min of PA in more than two sessions per week.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18073,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Lipids in Health and Disease\",\"volume\":\"23 1\",\"pages\":\"336\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11476701/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Lipids in Health and Disease\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-024-02278-8\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Lipids in Health and Disease","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-024-02278-8","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
The association between different leisure-time physical activity patterns and the non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio in adults: national health and nutrition examination survey 2007-2018.
Background: Despite the potential superiority of the non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (NHHR) as a diagnostic and predictive marker, no study has investigated the link between different leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) patterns and the NHHR. This study aims to explore this relationship.
Methods: Data was extracted from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) cycles spanning from 2007 to 2008 to 2017-2018. Participants (N = 14,211) were classified into four groups based on their LTPA patterns: (1) inactive (LTPA = 0 min/week); (2) insufficiently active (LTPA < 150 min/week); (3) weekend warrior (LTPA ≥ 150 min/week within 1 or 2 sessions); and (4) regularly active (LTPA ≥ 150 min/week in more than 2 sessions). Weighted multiple linear regression analysis was employed twice, using inactive and regular active groups as reference groups, respectively. Weighted stratification analyses and interaction tests were performed by demographics.
Results: Compared to the inactive group, each additional unit of LTPA time was associated with a significant 0.23-unit greater decrease in the NHHR in the regularly active group [-0.23 (-0.29; -0.16)]. However, no significant decrease was observed in the "Weekend Warrior" [-0.11 (-0.22; 0.008)] or insufficiently active groups [-0.03 (-0.11; 0.04)]. Moreover, compared to the regularly active group, the insufficiently active [0.21 (0.13; 0.29)], "Weekend Warrior" [0.13 (0.004; 0.25)], and inactive [0.26 (0.20; 0.32)] groups had significantly higher NHHR. The associations between the NHHR and various LTPA patterns did not significantly differ by demographic factors, except for race.
Conclusion: The regularly active pattern is significantly associated with a lower NHHR, but no significant difference in the NHHR was detected between the insufficiently active and "Weekend Warriors" patterns. The study suggests that frequency and regularity of PA are crucial for optimal lipid management, supporting clinical recommendations to meet or exceed 150 min of PA in more than two sessions per week.
期刊介绍：
Lipids in Health and Disease is an open access, peer-reviewed, journal that publishes articles on all aspects of lipids: their biochemistry, pharmacology, toxicology, role in health and disease, and the synthesis of new lipid compounds.
Lipids in Health and Disease is aimed at all scientists, health professionals and physicians interested in the area of lipids. Lipids are defined here in their broadest sense, to include: cholesterol, essential fatty acids, saturated fatty acids, phospholipids, inositol lipids, second messenger lipids, enzymes and synthetic machinery that is involved in the metabolism of various lipids in the cells and tissues, and also various aspects of lipid transport, etc. In addition, the journal also publishes research that investigates and defines the role of lipids in various physiological processes, pathology and disease. In particular, the journal aims to bridge the gap between the bench and the clinic by publishing articles that are particularly relevant to human diseases and the role of lipids in the management of various diseases.
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