在肉鸡日粮中添加黑飞虱产品的经济影响:荷兰传统生产体系与高动物福利生产体系的比较。

IF 3.8 1区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Poultry Science Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI:10.1016/j.psj.2024.104411
Mark Leipertz, Henk Hogeveen, Helmut Saatkamp
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的主要目的是分析在肉鸡饲料中添加黑翅大实蝇产品的经济可行性,并比较将活体(活体生长幼虫 (AGL))或加工过的(脱脂幼虫粉 (DLM) 和昆虫油)昆虫添加到两种荷兰肉鸡福利体系(传统体系和更好生活一星体系 (BLS))中的可行性。对现有的昆虫生产模拟模型进行了调整,以建立昆虫饲养肉鸡胸脯肉供应链的经济模型。比较了不同生产设置的数量、全部成本和盈亏平衡价格,并通过敏感性和盈亏平衡分析测试了特定输入参数的影响。结果表明,要满足荷兰胸脯肉总产量(BLS 肉鸡和 10%的 AGL 添加量),假设需要 215 万吨湿物质原料。在添加 10%加工昆虫的情况下,传统肉鸡胸脯肉价格从每吨 3,947 欧元增至 6,069 欧元(53.7%),BLS 胸脯肉价格从每吨 6,493 欧元增至 9,662 欧元(48.8%)。由于跳过了成本高昂的加工步骤,加入活昆虫导致的成本增加较小(42.2%)。要想在价格上具有竞争力,DLM 或 AGL 的成本必须分别为 618 欧元或 801 欧元/吨干物质(tDM),这就要求原料基质的混合价格为 -109 欧元/tDM。目前,高投入量和高成本阻碍了昆虫产品在荷兰大规模家禽饲料中的广泛应用。然而,从长远来看,使用负值基质或以低 AGL 含量的肉鸡福利为目标的利基市场可能成为可行的商业模式。需要研究负值基质对昆虫生产性能和污染风险的影响。此外,需要特别关注不同 AGL 成分的影响。
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Economic impact of inclusion of black soldier fly products in broiler diets: A comparison between conventional and higher animal welfare production systems in the Netherlands
The primary objectives of this study were to analyze economic feasibility of incorporating black soldier fly products in broiler feed and to compare the viability of alive (alive grown larvae (AGL)) or processed (defatted larvae meal (DLM) and insect oil) insect inclusion into the two Dutch broiler welfare systems: conventional and better life one star (BLS).
An existing simulation model for insect production was adapted to build an economic model for the insect-fed broiler breast meat supply chain. Amounts, full costs, and breakeven prices of different production setups were compared and the impacts of specific input parameters were tested by sensitivity and breakeven analyses.
Results indicated a hypothetical demand of 2.15 million tons wet matter of raw substrate to meet the total Dutch breast meat production (BLS broilers and 10% AGL inclusion). In case of 10% processed insect inclusion, the conventional broiler breast meat price increased from 3,947 to 6,069 €/t (53.7%) and the BLS breast meat price from 6,493 to 9,662 €/t (48.8%). Alive insect inclusion resulted in a smaller cost increase (42.2%) by skipping the costly processing step. To become price competitive, DLM or AGL must cost 618 or 801 €/ton dry matter (tDM), respectively, requiring a raw substrate mix price of −109 €/tDM.
High input amounts and costs currently hinder the widespread adoption of insect products in Dutch mass poultry feed. However, in the long run, using negative value substrates or targeting niche markets for broiler welfare with low AGL inclusion levels could become viable business models.
Research is needed on the impact of negative value substrates on insect production performance and contamination risks. Furthermore, the impact of varying AGL composition requires special attention.
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来源期刊
Poultry Science
Poultry Science 农林科学-奶制品与动物科学
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
15.90%
发文量
0
审稿时长
94 days
期刊介绍: First self-published in 1921, Poultry Science is an internationally renowned monthly journal, known as the authoritative source for a broad range of poultry information and high-caliber research. The journal plays a pivotal role in the dissemination of preeminent poultry-related knowledge across all disciplines. As of January 2020, Poultry Science will become an Open Access journal with no subscription charges, meaning authors who publish here can make their research immediately, permanently, and freely accessible worldwide while retaining copyright to their work. Papers submitted for publication after October 1, 2019 will be published as Open Access papers. An international journal, Poultry Science publishes original papers, research notes, symposium papers, and reviews of basic science as applied to poultry. This authoritative source of poultry information is consistently ranked by ISI Impact Factor as one of the top 10 agriculture, dairy and animal science journals to deliver high-caliber research. Currently it is the highest-ranked (by Impact Factor and Eigenfactor) journal dedicated to publishing poultry research. Subject areas include breeding, genetics, education, production, management, environment, health, behavior, welfare, immunology, molecular biology, metabolism, nutrition, physiology, reproduction, processing, and products.
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