{"title":"作物保护行业的数据收集倡议--改善欧洲非饮食风险评估的使命。","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2024.105727","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Plant protection products (PPPs) undergo rigorous safety assessments. In Europe, non-dietary risk assessments for operators, workers, bystanders and residents are highly conservative as this area of exposure science has historically been data poor. CropLife Europe (CLE) companies have collaborated to generate new data and pool existing data to refine the approaches prescribed by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) guidance on non-dietary exposure (2022).</div><div>This article summarises key activities, beginning with the development of the Agricultural Operator Exposure Model (AOEM) and covers projects which refine current approaches to bystander, resident and re-entry worker assessment, including the Bystander Resident Orchards Vineyards (BROV) project, improvements to the Bystander and Resident Exposure Assessment Model for spray drift (BREAM), proposals for refined vapour inhalation assessments, and a meta-analysis of Dislodgeable Foliar Residue (DFR) data. A study quantifying the benefits of using closed transfer systems, an appraisal of the inherent compounded conservatism in current risk assessment paradigms and the development of a new seed treatment model by the SeedTROPEX taskforce are also introduced.</div><div>These industry-led activities underscore the critical role of non-dietary exposure in the registration process for PPPs and reflect an ongoing commitment to provide farmers with effective crop protection solutions while ensuring safety.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20852,"journal":{"name":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Data collection initiatives of the crop protection industry – A mission to improve non-dietary risk assessment in Europe\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.yrtph.2024.105727\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Plant protection products (PPPs) undergo rigorous safety assessments. In Europe, non-dietary risk assessments for operators, workers, bystanders and residents are highly conservative as this area of exposure science has historically been data poor. CropLife Europe (CLE) companies have collaborated to generate new data and pool existing data to refine the approaches prescribed by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) guidance on non-dietary exposure (2022).</div><div>This article summarises key activities, beginning with the development of the Agricultural Operator Exposure Model (AOEM) and covers projects which refine current approaches to bystander, resident and re-entry worker assessment, including the Bystander Resident Orchards Vineyards (BROV) project, improvements to the Bystander and Resident Exposure Assessment Model for spray drift (BREAM), proposals for refined vapour inhalation assessments, and a meta-analysis of Dislodgeable Foliar Residue (DFR) data. A study quantifying the benefits of using closed transfer systems, an appraisal of the inherent compounded conservatism in current risk assessment paradigms and the development of a new seed treatment model by the SeedTROPEX taskforce are also introduced.</div><div>These industry-led activities underscore the critical role of non-dietary exposure in the registration process for PPPs and reflect an ongoing commitment to provide farmers with effective crop protection solutions while ensuring safety.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20852,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0273230024001685\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICINE, LEGAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0273230024001685","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MEDICINE, LEGAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Data collection initiatives of the crop protection industry – A mission to improve non-dietary risk assessment in Europe
Plant protection products (PPPs) undergo rigorous safety assessments. In Europe, non-dietary risk assessments for operators, workers, bystanders and residents are highly conservative as this area of exposure science has historically been data poor. CropLife Europe (CLE) companies have collaborated to generate new data and pool existing data to refine the approaches prescribed by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) guidance on non-dietary exposure (2022).
This article summarises key activities, beginning with the development of the Agricultural Operator Exposure Model (AOEM) and covers projects which refine current approaches to bystander, resident and re-entry worker assessment, including the Bystander Resident Orchards Vineyards (BROV) project, improvements to the Bystander and Resident Exposure Assessment Model for spray drift (BREAM), proposals for refined vapour inhalation assessments, and a meta-analysis of Dislodgeable Foliar Residue (DFR) data. A study quantifying the benefits of using closed transfer systems, an appraisal of the inherent compounded conservatism in current risk assessment paradigms and the development of a new seed treatment model by the SeedTROPEX taskforce are also introduced.
These industry-led activities underscore the critical role of non-dietary exposure in the registration process for PPPs and reflect an ongoing commitment to provide farmers with effective crop protection solutions while ensuring safety.
期刊介绍:
Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology publishes peer reviewed articles that involve the generation, evaluation, and interpretation of experimental animal and human data that are of direct importance and relevance for regulatory authorities with respect to toxicological and pharmacological regulations in society. All peer-reviewed articles that are published should be devoted to improve the protection of human health and environment. Reviews and discussions are welcomed that address legal and/or regulatory decisions with respect to risk assessment and management of toxicological and pharmacological compounds on a scientific basis. It addresses an international readership of scientists, risk assessors and managers, and other professionals active in the field of human and environmental health.
Types of peer-reviewed articles published:
-Original research articles of relevance for regulatory aspects covering aspects including, but not limited to:
1.Factors influencing human sensitivity
2.Exposure science related to risk assessment
3.Alternative toxicological test methods
4.Frameworks for evaluation and integration of data in regulatory evaluations
5.Harmonization across regulatory agencies
6.Read-across methods and evaluations
-Contemporary Reviews on policy related Research issues
-Letters to the Editor
-Guest Editorials (by Invitation)