台湾桉树上的新入侵叶瘿蜂 Ophelimus cracens sp.

IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Zoological Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.2108/zs230124
Liang-Yu Pan, Kazunori Matsuo, Gene-Sheng Tung
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们发现了两种桉树叶片上的引瘿蜂,包括一个未被描述的种--Ophelimus cracens sp.nov.和Epichrysocharis burwelli,后者是台湾的新记录。O. cracens的主要寄主是大桉树(Eucalyptus grandis)、桉树(Eu. urophylla)和樟树(Eu. camaldulensis)(桃金娘科)。我们在 Eu. amplifolia 和 Corymbia maculata 上观察到 O. cracens 早期失败的虫瘿。在受感染的叶片上发现的所有 O. cracens 成虫均为雌性,从台湾两市、三县和四个直辖市采集的样本中鉴定出四个寄生虫种类。Epichrysocharis burwelli 只在新竹市、南投县和台南市的 C. citriodora 上发现。这标志着 Ep. burwelli 在亚洲的首次记录,同时还确定了一个寄生虫物种。从主要寄主处钻出的成虫,在蜜水溶液中的成虫寿命,O. cracens 为 5.5 天,Ep. burwelli 为 5.7 天。认识到在没有寄生蜂的情况下,这些黄蜂可能会对桉树产区造成危害,因此有必要对其生物学特性和控制方法进行进一步研究。
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New Invasive Leaf Gall-Inducing Wasps Ophelimus cracens sp. nov. and Epichrysocharis burwelli on Eucalypts in Taiwan.

We identified two gall-inducing wasp species infesting eucalypts leaves, including an undescribed species, Ophelimus cracens sp. nov., and Epichrysocharis burwelli, which is a new record for Taiwan. The major hosts of O. cracens were Eucalyptus grandis, Eu. urophylla, and Eu. camaldulensis (Myrtaceae). We observed failed galls of O. cracens at an early stage on Eu. amplifolia and Corymbia maculata. All O. cracens adults discovered on infected leaves were females, and four parasitoid species were identified in samples collected from two cities, three counties, and four municipalities across Taiwan. Epichrysocharis burwelli was exclusively found on C. citriodora in Hsinchu, Nantou, and Tainan Cities. This marks the first record of Ep. burwelli in Asia, accompanied by the identification of one parasitoid species. The adult longevity of adults which emerged from their major hosts, when provided with honey-water solution, was 5.5 days for O. cracens and 5.7 days for Ep. burwelli. Recognizing the potential damage by these wasps on Eucalyptus production areas in the absence of parasitoids, further investigations of their biology and control are warranted.

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来源期刊
Zoological Science
Zoological Science 生物-动物学
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
11.10%
发文量
59
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Zoological Science is published by the Zoological Society of Japan and devoted to publication of original articles, reviews and editorials that cover the broad field of zoology. The journal was founded in 1984 as a result of the consolidation of Zoological Magazine (1888–1983) and Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses (1897–1983), the former official journals of the Zoological Society of Japan. Each annual volume consists of six regular issues, one every two months.
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