Alexandra Peteoacă, Niels A J Cremers, Linsey J F Peters
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TEN was confirmed via histopathological examination. The suspected cause of TEN in both cases was the iodine present in the surgical scrub. Tongue lesions were addressed with a liquid diet, and all xenobiotics were immediately withdrawn as a precaution. MGH products supplemented with vitamins were applied to the abdominal wounds following a wound lavage with Ringer's lactate. Daily dressing changes were performed without discomfort, pain, or any adverse reactions. In both cases, debridement became evident after just 1 day, and the patients fully recovered after 12 days of MGH therapy. This case report demonstrates for the first time the successful use of supplemented MGH for wound management in veterinary patients with TEN. The patients did not have any adverse reactions to the treatment, while MGH dressings provided antimicrobial protection and wound-healing effects. Furthermore, these cases highlight the importance of rapid diagnosis and immediate drug withdrawal to increase the survival rate. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
中毒性表皮坏死(TEN)是一种由药物引起的危及生命的急性皮肤病,其特征是大面积表皮脱落。应使用低反应风险的产品保护这些病变免受感染。医用级蜂蜜(MGH)具有抗菌和伤口愈合作用,同时加剧 TEN 的风险较低。在本病例报告中,我们首次描述了在两名猫科 TEN 患者中使用 MGH 治疗伤口的情况。病例 1 涉及一只 1 岁大的雌性英国短毛猫,病例 2 涉及一只 1 岁大的雌性混血猫。两例患者均因各种症状来院就诊,包括发烧、舌头病变和卵巢切除手术后腹部病变。组织病理学检查证实了 TEN 的存在。这两个病例中 TEN 的疑似病因都是手术擦洗液中的碘。患者的舌头病变通过流质饮食进行了治疗,并立即停用了所有异种生物制剂,以防万一。在用林格氏乳酸盐进行伤口灌洗后,在腹部伤口上涂抹了补充维生素的 MGH 产品。每天更换敷料,没有出现不适、疼痛或任何不良反应。两例患者的伤口均在一天后明显清创,并在接受 MGH 治疗 12 天后完全康复。本病例报告首次证明了在兽医TEN患者中成功使用补充MGH进行伤口处理。患者在治疗过程中未出现任何不良反应,而MGH敷料则提供了抗菌保护和伤口愈合效果。此外,这些病例还强调了快速诊断和立即停药对提高存活率的重要性。总之,补充MGH是治疗猫科动物TEN相关病变的一种安全有效的方法。
Two Rare Cases of Feline Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: A Novel Therapeutic Approach With Medical-Grade Honey.
Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is an acute and life-threatening dermatological condition that is drug-induced and characterized by extensive epidermal detachment. These lesions should be protected from infection using a product that has a low risk of reactivity. Medical-grade honey (MGH) exerts antimicrobial and wound-healing effects while posing a low risk of exacerbating TEN. In this case report, we are the first to describe the use of MGH for wound management in two feline TEN patients. Case 1 involved a 1-year-old female British shorthair cat, while Case 2 featured a 1-year-old female mixed-breed cat. Both patients presented to the hospital with various symptoms, including fever, tongue lesions, and lesions in the abdominal area following ovariohysterectomy surgery. TEN was confirmed via histopathological examination. The suspected cause of TEN in both cases was the iodine present in the surgical scrub. Tongue lesions were addressed with a liquid diet, and all xenobiotics were immediately withdrawn as a precaution. MGH products supplemented with vitamins were applied to the abdominal wounds following a wound lavage with Ringer's lactate. Daily dressing changes were performed without discomfort, pain, or any adverse reactions. In both cases, debridement became evident after just 1 day, and the patients fully recovered after 12 days of MGH therapy. This case report demonstrates for the first time the successful use of supplemented MGH for wound management in veterinary patients with TEN. The patients did not have any adverse reactions to the treatment, while MGH dressings provided antimicrobial protection and wound-healing effects. Furthermore, these cases highlight the importance of rapid diagnosis and immediate drug withdrawal to increase the survival rate. Overall, supplemented MGH is a safe and effective method to treat TEN-related lesions in feline patients.
期刊介绍:
Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes case reports and case series in all areas of veterinary medicine.