精神变态检查表-青年版得分与司法介入样本中亲密伴侣的重复伤害:使用纵向数据对青年男女进行比较。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-10-13 DOI:10.1002/cbm.2355
Michelle N Harris, Leah E Daigle, Dennis Reidy, Travis Chafin, Nick D Thomson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:涉及刑事司法系统的人再次成为亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)受害者的风险会增加。创伤经历与包括重复经历在内的各种负面结果相关联,因此在早期阶段识别可能区分非受害者、单一事件受害者和重复受害者的因素非常重要,因为这可能为干预工作带来潜力。研究已经确定了个人层面的 IPV 受害风险因素,但尚未对心理变态特征或性别差异进行调查:方法:利用对1354名被判刑的青少年罪犯进行的纵向研究--"通往戒毒之路研究",使用多项式回归模型探讨了基线波测量的精神变态检查表--青少年版(PCL-YV)得分、第6波的独立/控制变量和第7波的自我报告的IPV受害情况之间的关系:在参与司法活动的年轻人(平均年龄 19 岁)中,PCL-YV 分数区分了非受害者、单一事件受害者和重复受害者。总分越高,心理变态的反社会行为方面的评分越高,就会显著增加再次遭受亲密伴侣伤害的相对风险,特别是遭受亲密伴侣情感或身体暴力的风险。对于年轻女性而非年轻男性来说,在心理变态的人际操纵方面得分越高,成为任何亲密伴侣暴力的重复受害者的相对风险就越高:结论:PVL-YV高分与再次遭受亲密伴侣暴力侵害之间的性别差异可用于筛查涉及司法程序的年轻成年人再次遭受创伤的风险,这可能会将持续卷入刑事司法系统的轨迹转变为复原力和恢复力的轨迹。
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Psychopathy checklist-youth version scores and recurring victimisation by an intimate partner in a justice-involved sample: A comparison of young men and women using longitudinal data.

Background: People involved in the criminal justice system are at increased risk of recurring intimate partner violent (IPV) victimisation. Experience of trauma is linked to a variety of negative outcomes, including repeated experiences, so it is important to identify factors that may distinguish non-victims, single-event victims and recurring victims at an early stage as this could hold potential for intervention efforts. Research studies have identified individual-level risk factors for IPV victimisation but have not investigated psychopathy traits or sex differences.

Aims: To examine sex differences in psychopathy scores and later IPV victimisation.

Methods: Using the Pathways to Desistance study, a longitudinal study of 1354 adjudicated adolescent offenders, relationships between psychopathy checklist-youth version (PCL-YV) scores measured during the baseline wave, independent/control variables in wave 6 and self-reported IPV victimisation in wave 7 were explored using multinomial regression models.

Results: Among justice-involved young adults (average age 19), PCL-YV scores differentiated between non-victims, single-event victims and recurring victims. Higher total scores and higher ratings on the antisocial behaviours facet of psychopathy significantly increased the relative risk of recurring victimisation by an intimate partner overall, and specifically of emotional or physical intimate partner violence. For the young women but not the young men, a higher scoring on the interpersonal manipulation facet of psychopathy specifically increased the relative risk of being a recurring victim of any intimate partner violence.

Conclusions: Sex-specific differences in relationships between high PVL-YV scores and recurring IPV victimisation can be used to screen for risk of repeated trauma for justice-involved young adults, which may change a trajectory of continued involvement in the criminal justice system to a trajectory of resilience and recovery.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: Criminal Behaviour & Mental Health – CBMH – aims to publish original material on any aspect of the relationship between mental state and criminal behaviour. Thus, we are interested in mental mechanisms associated with offending, regardless of whether the individual concerned has a mental disorder or not. We are interested in factors that influence such relationships, and particularly welcome studies about pathways into and out of crime. These will include studies of normal and abnormal development, of mental disorder and how that may lead to offending for a subgroup of sufferers, together with information about factors which mediate such a relationship.
期刊最新文献
Addiction behind bars: Swiss symposium insights. Exploration of a virtual reality exercise to help train police with responding to mental health crises in the community. Barriers to discharge: A retrospective study of factors associated with stays of longer than 2 years in a French secure hospital unit. An exploration into the prevalence and experience of neurodiversity among staff at a UK high-secure psychiatric hospital. Low sense of mattering in society and delinquency among young people: An initial investigation.
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