提高服药依从性:以家庭为中心,为接受造血干细胞移植的儿童共同设计的移动医疗应用程序。

Micah A. Skeens PhD , Mariam Kochashvili B.A , Ashley Benhayoun B.A , Jessica Ralph B.A , Rajinder Bajwa MD , Kathryn Vannatta PhD , Cynthia A. Gerhardt PhD , Emre Sezgin PhD
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:目的:这项混合方法研究旨在开发和评估BMT4me©移动医疗应用程序的可用性,以提高接受造血干细胞移植的儿童对免疫抑制剂的依从性:采用混合法、横断面、迭代法与护理人员-儿童二人组和医疗服务提供者共同创建了 BMT4me© 应用程序原型。这种迭代方法包括在每个阶段根据利益相关者的反馈不断改进应用程序。这一过程以用户为中心,让患者、护理人员和医疗服务提供者参与到每个阶段。在第 1 阶段,护理人员/儿童二人组(8-17 岁,n = 14)通过定性访谈提供了对线框图的反馈意见,为原型开发提供了依据。第 2 阶段的焦点小组包括医生(3 人)、护士(15 人)和高级护士(3 人)等医疗服务提供者,他们通过反应卡和系统可用性量表 (SUS) 评估原型的可用性并提供反馈意见。系统可用性量表 (SUS) 对可用性进行了测量,主题分析确定了有关参与性、易用性、安全性和有用性的关键主题。定量数据使用描述性统计进行分析,定性数据则使用 NVivo 软件进行主题分析:结果:医疗服务提供者的平均 SUS 得分为 84.2 分,明显高于平均预期分数 68 分,这表明 BMT4me 应用程序的可用性取得了成功。主题分析突出了医疗服务提供者的参与度、易用性和安全性主题,以及儿童和护理人员的易用性和帮助性主题。这些反馈意见完善了该应用程序,使其能更好地服务于家庭、患者和医疗服务提供者:实践意义:BMT4me© 应用程序有望改善儿科 HCT 患者的用药依从性。将此类移动医疗应用融入临床实践将有助于高风险、复杂治疗方案患者坚持用药并改善治疗效果。该应用将指导数字健康工具的实际意义和有效性:在开发 BMT4me 应用程序的过程中,以用户为中心、多方参与的设计方法至关重要。反馈意见促进了应用程序特性和功能的改进。目前正在对护理人员进行试点可行性测试。未来的研究将评估数字干预措施对接受复杂治疗方案的儿童临床疗效的影响。
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Enhancing medication adherence: A family-centered co-designed mHealth app for children undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplant

Background

High rates of medication non-adherence (52–73 %) in pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HCT), due to complex regimens and forgetfulness, increase life-threatening risks.

Purpose

This mixed methods study aimed to develop and evaluate the usability of the BMT4me© mobile health application to enhance adherence to immunosuppressants in children undergoing HCT.

Design and methods

A mixed methods, cross-sectional, iterative approach, with caregiver-child dyads and healthcare providers, was used to create the BMT4me© app prototype. This iterative approach involved continuously refining the app based on feedback from stakeholders at each phase. The process was user-centered, engaging patients, caregivers and healthcare providers in each stage. In phase 1, caregiver/child dyads (ages 8–17, n = 14) provided feedback on wireframes via qualitative interviews, which informed prototype development. Phase 2 involved focus groups with healthcare providers including physicians (n = 3), nurses (n = 15), and advanced practice nurses (n = 3) who evaluated the prototype's usability and provided feedback via reaction cards and the System Usability Scale (SUS). The System Usability Scale (SUS) measured usability, and thematic analysis identified key themes regarding engagement, ease of use, safety, and helpfulness. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data were thematically analyzed with NVivo software.

Results

The mean SUS score from healthcare providers was 84.2, notably higher than the average expected score of 68, indicating successful usability of the BMT4me app. Thematic analysis highlighted themes of engagement, ease of use, and safety among providers, and ease of use and helpfulness among children and caregivers. This feedback refined the app to better serve families, patients, and providers.

Practice implications

The BMT4me© app shows promise in improving medication adherence in pediatric HCT patients. Integrating such mHealth applications into clinical practice will support adherence and improve outcomes in patients with high-risk, complex regimens. This app will guide practical implications and effectiveness of digital health tools.

Conclusions

A user-centered design approach, involving multiple stakeholders, was essential in developing BMT4me app. Feedback facilitated enhancements in app features and functionality. Pilot feasibility testing with caregivers is ongoing. Future research will assess the efficacy of digital interventions on clinical outcomes in children with complex treatment regimens.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
8.30%
发文量
291
审稿时长
65 days
期刊介绍: Official Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses and the Pediatric Endocrinology Nursing Society (PENS) The Journal of Pediatric Nursing: Nursing Care of Children and Families (JPN) is interested in publishing evidence-based practice, quality improvement, theory, and research papers on a variety of topics from US and international authors. JPN is the official journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses and the Pediatric Endocrinology Nursing Society. Cecily L. Betz, PhD, RN, FAAN is the Founder and Editor in Chief. Journal content covers the life span from birth to adolescence. Submissions should be pertinent to the nursing care needs of healthy and ill infants, children, and adolescents, addressing their biopsychosocial needs. JPN also features the following regular columns for which authors may submit brief papers: Hot Topics and Technology.
期刊最新文献
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