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Relationship between caregiver burden and family resilience among Chinese parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: The mediating role of social support and positive cognition
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2025.02.020
Xuewei Chen BS, RN, Jingrui Tao BS, RN, Yao Zhang BS, RN, Qiongying Xu BS, RN, Chaoqun Dong Ph.D. RN

Purpose

This study was designed to assess the impact of caregiver burden on family resilience and explore the potential mediating role of social support and positive cognition in this association among Chinese families of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Design and methods

A total of 254 parents of children with ASD were recruited using convenience sampling from five ASD rehabilitation institutions in Wenzhou and Ningbo, Zhejiang Province from June to August 2021. The Zarit Burden Scale, Social Support Rate Scale, Illness Cognition Questionnaire–Parent Version, and Family Resilience Assessment Scale were employed to investigate the mediating mechanisms of social support and illness cognition between caregiver burden and family resilience. Structural equation models were conducted to evaluate the relationships among the variables.

Results

This study revealed that caregiver burden negatively associated with family resilience, with social support partially mediating this relationship (accounting for 17.86 % of the total effect), and both factors being indirectly linked through social support and positive cognition (accounting for 3.76 % of the total effect).

Conclusions

The findings emphasize the need for interventions aimed at enhancing social support and positive cognition to alleviate the negative effects of caregiver burden on family resilience among parents of children with ASD.
{"title":"Relationship between caregiver burden and family resilience among Chinese parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: The mediating role of social support and positive cognition","authors":"Xuewei Chen BS, RN,&nbsp;Jingrui Tao BS, RN,&nbsp;Yao Zhang BS, RN,&nbsp;Qiongying Xu BS, RN,&nbsp;Chaoqun Dong Ph.D. RN","doi":"10.1016/j.pedn.2025.02.020","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedn.2025.02.020","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>This study was designed to assess the impact of caregiver burden on family resilience and explore the potential mediating role of social support and positive cognition in this association among Chinese families of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).</div></div><div><h3>Design and methods</h3><div>A total of 254 parents of children with ASD were recruited using convenience sampling from five ASD rehabilitation institutions in Wenzhou and Ningbo, Zhejiang Province from June to August 2021. The Zarit Burden Scale, Social Support Rate Scale, Illness Cognition Questionnaire–Parent Version, and Family Resilience Assessment Scale were employed to investigate the mediating mechanisms of social support and illness cognition between caregiver burden and family resilience. Structural equation models were conducted to evaluate the relationships among the variables.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>This study revealed that caregiver burden negatively associated with family resilience, with social support partially mediating this relationship (accounting for 17.86 % of the total effect), and both factors being indirectly linked through social support and positive cognition (accounting for 3.76 % of the total effect).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The findings emphasize the need for interventions aimed at enhancing social support and positive cognition to alleviate the negative effects of caregiver burden on family resilience among parents of children with ASD.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing-Nursing Care of Children & Families","volume":"82 ","pages":"Pages 57-64"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143551261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the experiences of parents of children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy in Turkey: A descriptive phenomenological study
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2025.02.015
Ebru Bakir , Sevilay Ergun Arslanli

Purpose

This study aimed to explore the experiences of parents of children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) in Turkey.

Design and methods

A descriptive phenomenological approach was employed. Ten participants were purposively sampled and interviewed in-depth using semi-structured methods. Data was analyzed thematically. The reporting of this study was informed by the COREQ guidelines.

Results

The data revealed five themes: parental emotional reactions to learning about their child's diagnosis of DMD, parents as medical advocates for their child diagnosed with DMD, parental exhaustion from the day-to-day demands of caring for a child with a diagnosis of DMD, the DMD community as a lifeline for parents whose children have a diagnosis of DMD, barriers to adequate care for children with a diagnosis of DMD.

Conclusion

This study offered multifaceted dimensions of parents' experiences with DMD, providing insights into the distinctive challenges, and coping strategies within the Turkish context. Parents encountered intricate and systemic challenges, and their ability to navigate these complexities varied depending on their support networks.

Practice implications

Nurses can empower parents of children with DMD by addressing their emotional needs, educating them as medical advocates, and connecting them with community resources. Integrating these approaches into nursing practice ensures holistic, empathetic, and effective care, enhancing support and confidence for families navigating the challenges of DMD.
{"title":"Exploring the experiences of parents of children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy in Turkey: A descriptive phenomenological study","authors":"Ebru Bakir ,&nbsp;Sevilay Ergun Arslanli","doi":"10.1016/j.pedn.2025.02.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedn.2025.02.015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>This study aimed to explore the experiences of parents of children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) in Turkey.</div></div><div><h3>Design and methods</h3><div>A descriptive phenomenological approach was employed. Ten participants were purposively sampled and interviewed in-depth using semi-structured methods. Data was analyzed thematically. The reporting of this study was informed by the COREQ guidelines.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The data revealed five themes: parental emotional reactions to learning about their child's diagnosis of DMD, parents as medical advocates for their child diagnosed with DMD, parental exhaustion from the day-to-day demands of caring for a child with a diagnosis of DMD, the DMD community as a lifeline for parents whose children have a diagnosis of DMD, barriers to adequate care for children with a diagnosis of DMD.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This study offered multifaceted dimensions of parents' experiences with DMD, providing insights into the distinctive challenges, and coping strategies within the Turkish context. Parents encountered intricate and systemic challenges, and their ability to navigate these complexities varied depending on their support networks.</div></div><div><h3>Practice implications</h3><div>Nurses can empower parents of children with DMD by addressing their emotional needs, educating them as medical advocates, and connecting them with community resources. Integrating these approaches into nursing practice ensures holistic, empathetic, and effective care, enhancing support and confidence for families navigating the challenges of DMD.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing-Nursing Care of Children & Families","volume":"82 ","pages":"Pages 65-74"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143551262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of serious game on the level of anxiety, fear, knowledge of hospitalized children and level of anxiety in their parents
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2025.02.019
Hilal Parlak Sert PHD, RN , Hatice Başkale PHD, RN

Background

Serious games can be used to increase the knowledge level of hospitalized children and reduce their anxiety levels and fear of medical procedures.

Objectives

This randomized controlled study was conducted to examine the effects of the developed serious game on children's anxiety, fear and knowledge levels and their parents' anxiety levels.

Methods

For this randomized controlled trial, a pre-test-post-test experimental study method was used, guided by the CONSORT checklist. The sample consisted of 70 children aged 8–12 years and their parents. Sociodemographic Data Collection Form, Fear Scale of Medical Treatment, Clinical Knowledge Form, State-trait Anxiety Inventory for Children and for Adults were used to data collection.

Results

As a result of the study, it has been found that serious gaming affects the state and trait anxiety levels, medical treatment fear levels and clinical knowledge levels of hospitalized children aged 8–12 years. It was determined that the state anxiety of the parents of the children participating in the study decreased, their trait anxiety is not affected.

Conclusion

In children aged 8–12 years, the use of serious game increased knowledge and decreased anxiety and fear of medical procedures. Larger studies involving parents are needed.

Application to practice

Nurses are healthcare professionals who play a key role in managing anxiety through non-pharmacological interventions. Opportunities should be created for nurses to use artificial intelligence in their own initiatives and transfer it to the clinical environment. It is the first Turkish serious game developed by nurses.
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引用次数: 0
Adaptation and validation of the Korean version of the parental perception of uncertainty scale (K-PPUS) in parents of children with developmental disabilities
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2025.02.013
Heejung Choi , GyeongAe Seomun

Background

Parents of children with developmental disabilities face mental health challenges due to ongoing uncertainty, which affects parenting and family functioning. Reliable and valid scales are essential to assess this uncertainty effectively.

Aim

This study translated and culturally adapted the Parental Perception of Uncertainty Scale (PPUS) into Korean for use with parents of children with developmental disabilities and evaluated its psychometric properties.

Methods

The translation followed a rigorous process, including forward and backward translation, expert panel reviews, and pilot testing. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted with 314 and 298 participants, respectively, using a cross-sectional design. Internal consistency reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega.

Results

The final Korean version of the PPUS (K-PPUS) comprises 14 items across three factors: ambiguity, unpredictability, and lack of information. The scale demonstrated satisfactory content, construct, convergent, discriminant validity, and internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.88, McDonald's ω = 0.89).

Conclusions

The K-PPUS was found to be a reliable and valid tool for assessing the uncertainty experienced by parents of children with developmental disabilities, providing a foundation for future intervention research to improve these families' quality of life.
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引用次数: 0
Is the state anxiety level of inpatient children associated with nursing care quality? A cross-sectional study
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2025.02.018
Bahar Çolak Assist. Prof. Dr. , Elif Bulut MSc , Ayçin Ezgi Önel MSc , İlknur Kahriman Prof. Dr.

Aim

The aim of the research was to investigate the predictive effect of nursing care quality perceived by inpatient children aged 9 to 12 on state anxiety levels.

Methods

The research was conducted with 201 inpatient children. Data were gathered using “The Scale for Evaluating the Quality of Care from Children's Point of View (psychosocial care, physical care, and information)” and “The State Anxiety Inventory for Children.”

Results

In the study, statistically significant, negative, and weak correlations were found between the sub-dimension mean scores of psychosocial care, physical care, information, and the mean scores of state anxiety levels. “Information” was found to have a statistically significant and negative predictive effect on state anxiety levels. It was found that the satisfaction of inpatient children with nursing care quality was related to their state anxiety levels, and particularly, the information provided by nurses significantly influenced their state anxiety levels.

Conclusion

Therefore, it was concluded that to minimize anxiety during children's hospitalization, nursing care quality should be improved in terms of psychosocial care, physical care, and information provision. Pediatric nurses providing care in the clinic should pay attention to meeting the care needs of children, as satisfying nursing care can reduce their state anxiety levels.

Practice implications

The study's findings underscore the critical role of nursing care quality in managing anxiety levels among pediatric inpatients. The negative correlations found between psychosocial care, physical care, and information provision with state anxiety levels underscore the significance of a holistic approach and family-centered care in nursing.
{"title":"Is the state anxiety level of inpatient children associated with nursing care quality? A cross-sectional study","authors":"Bahar Çolak Assist. Prof. Dr. ,&nbsp;Elif Bulut MSc ,&nbsp;Ayçin Ezgi Önel MSc ,&nbsp;İlknur Kahriman Prof. Dr.","doi":"10.1016/j.pedn.2025.02.018","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedn.2025.02.018","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><div>The aim of the research was to investigate the predictive effect of nursing care quality perceived by inpatient children aged 9 to 12 on state anxiety levels.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The research was conducted with 201 inpatient children. Data were gathered using “The Scale for Evaluating the Quality of Care from Children's Point of View (psychosocial care, physical care, and information)” and “The State Anxiety Inventory for Children.”</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In the study, statistically significant, negative, and weak correlations were found between the sub-dimension mean scores of psychosocial care, physical care, information, and the mean scores of state anxiety levels. “Information” was found to have a statistically significant and negative predictive effect on state anxiety levels. It was found that the satisfaction of inpatient children with nursing care quality was related to their state anxiety levels, and particularly, the information provided by nurses significantly influenced their state anxiety levels.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Therefore, it was concluded that to minimize anxiety during children's hospitalization, nursing care quality should be improved in terms of psychosocial care, physical care, and information provision. Pediatric nurses providing care in the clinic should pay attention to meeting the care needs of children, as satisfying nursing care can reduce their state anxiety levels.</div></div><div><h3>Practice implications</h3><div>The study's findings underscore the critical role of nursing care quality in managing anxiety levels among pediatric inpatients. The negative correlations found between psychosocial care, physical care, and information provision with state anxiety levels underscore the significance of a holistic approach and family-centered care in nursing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing-Nursing Care of Children & Families","volume":"82 ","pages":"Pages 38-46"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143550685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of watching videos with virtual reality glasses on pain and fear in children who undergoing suturing in the emergency department: A randomized controlled trial
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2025.02.017
Zuhal Artuvan RN, MScN, PhD , Hacer Cetin RN, MScN, PhD , Ayse Sonay Turkmen RN, MScN, PhD

Purpose

This study was conducted to examine the effects of watching videos with virtual reality glasses on pain and fear in children aged 7–12 who applied to the emergency room for suturing.

Design and methods

This study randomized controlled design was conducted in the emergency department of a public hospital between October 2022 and November 2024. 84 children aged 7–12 years were assigned to two different groups using block randomization method. The child, parent, and researcher assessed pain using the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale, and fear using the Children's Fear Scale. The study data were analyzed using the Chi-square and independent Sample t-tests.

Results

The groups were similar in clinical and demographic characteristics. The pain and fear scores of the group watching the video with the virtual reality glasses during and after the procedure were lower than those of the control group. Children who watched the video with virtual reality glasses had lower pain scores during the procedure (n = 37; 2.54 ± 2.09, p < 0.001), after the procedure (1.35 ± 1.57; p < 0.001), and fear scores during the procedure (1,68 ± 1.40; p < 0.001), after procedure (0.59 ± 1.07; p < 0.001) than the control group.

Conclusion

This study found that watching videos with virtual reality glasses was effective in reducing pain and fear in children aged 7–12 who undergoing sutures.

Practice implications

The cost-effective, easily accessible and effective (reducing pain and fear) video viewing technique with virtual reality glasses during the suturing procedure can be used safely in children between the ages of 7 and 12.
Clinical Trials ID: NCT05543876.
{"title":"The effect of watching videos with virtual reality glasses on pain and fear in children who undergoing suturing in the emergency department: A randomized controlled trial","authors":"Zuhal Artuvan RN, MScN, PhD ,&nbsp;Hacer Cetin RN, MScN, PhD ,&nbsp;Ayse Sonay Turkmen RN, MScN, PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.pedn.2025.02.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedn.2025.02.017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>This study was conducted to examine the effects of watching videos with virtual reality glasses on pain and fear in children aged 7–12 who applied to the emergency room for suturing.</div></div><div><h3>Design and methods</h3><div>This study randomized controlled design was conducted in the emergency department of a public hospital between October 2022 and November 2024. 84 children aged 7–12 years were assigned to two different groups using block randomization method. The child, parent, and researcher assessed pain using the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale, and fear using the Children's Fear Scale. The study data were analyzed using the Chi-square and independent Sample <em>t</em>-tests.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The groups were similar in clinical and demographic characteristics. The pain and fear scores of the group watching the video with the virtual reality glasses during and after the procedure were lower than those of the control group. Children who watched the video with virtual reality glasses had lower pain scores during the procedure (<em>n</em> = 37; 2.54 ± 2.09<em>, p</em> <em>&lt;</em> <em>0.001)</em>, after the procedure (1.35 ± 1.57; <em>p</em> <em>&lt;</em> <em>0.001</em>), and fear scores during the procedure (1,68 ± 1.40; p <em>&lt;</em> <em>0.001</em>), after procedure (0.59 ± 1.07<em>; p</em> <em>&lt;</em> <em>0.001</em>) than the control group.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This study found that watching videos with virtual reality glasses was effective in reducing pain and fear in children aged 7–12 who undergoing sutures.</div></div><div><h3>Practice implications</h3><div>The cost-effective, easily accessible and effective (reducing pain and fear) video viewing technique with virtual reality glasses during the suturing procedure can be used safely in children between the ages of 7 and 12.</div><div><strong>Clinical Trials ID:</strong> <span><span>NCT05543876</span><svg><path></path></svg></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing-Nursing Care of Children & Families","volume":"82 ","pages":"Pages 31-37"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143519649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interventions to promote well-being of nightshift nursing team members. 采取干预措施,促进夜班护理团队成员的身心健康。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2025.02.008
Haneesha Wyche, Anastasia Weber, Tara McNulty, Michael Ruiz, Susan Keller, Michaela Lewis Salmon, Siobhan O'Donnell, Jill Horner, Jeanne Geiger-Brown, Raven W McLeese, Vicki Freedenberg, Elva W Anderson, James E Bost, Pamela S Hinds

Purpose: To measure the impact of a mindfulness or physical activity intervention and the combination of both on hospital nightshift nursing teams' professional quality of life, medication administration error, role meaning, and sleep quality.

Design and methods: In this two-site study using a cluster cross-over randomized trial design, 18 units were randomized to one of two interventions (mindfulness or physical activity) during the first 8-week period and to both interventions during the second 8-week period. Questionnaires completed at baseline (T0), Week 8 (T1), and Week 18 (T2) included the Professional Quality of Life (ProQOL-21) (Compassion Satisfaction, Compassion Fatigue), PROMIS Sleep Disturbance, PROMIS Sleep Impairment, Sleep Hygiene, and Role-Related Meaning Scale for Staff (RRMSS).

Results: Participants (n = 82) completed questionnaires at T0, 33 at T1, and 23 at T2. Significant improvements in PROMIS Sleep Disturbance scores occurred within both study arms from T0 to T1 and T1 to T2 and within both arms in PROMIS Sleep Impairment scores from T0 to T1 and from T0 to T2. Across questionnaires, the largest improvement occurred between T0 and T2 and the least between T1 and T2. Compassion satisfaction had the largest improvement in the physical activity intervention and compassion fatigue had the largest improvement in the mindfulness intervention.

Conclusions: Mindfulness and physical activity interventions can reduce sleep disturbance, sleep impairment, and compassion fatigue and improve compassion satisfaction in nightshift nursing care teams.

Practice implications: Nursing care team members' sleep and professional quality of life could directly benefit from hospital-sponsored nightshift well-being interventions including mindfulness, physical activities and sleep hygiene information.

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引用次数: 0
Fostering diversity, equity, and inclusion in pediatric nursing: SPN's journey and future. 促进儿科护理的多样性、公平性和包容性:SPN 的历程与未来。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2025.02.002
Asma A Taha, Jennifer Stephen, Kathleen Van Allen

Background: The Society of Pediatric Nurses (SPN) has prioritized integrating Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) into its organizational framework. This article reviews the SPN DEI Task Force's initial objectives, efforts, and progress over a three-year period, highlighting the comprehensive strategies implemented to foster a more inclusive environment for all members.

Methods: The DEI Task Force developed a survey to evaluate members' perceptions and utilization of strategic DEI resources and activities. SPN members received an electronic survey in December 2023, with a four-month response window.

Findings: Ninety-three nurses responded. The majority were cisgender heterosexual females, middle-aged, White, non-Hispanic/Latinx, and Christian, with over a decade of nursing experience, at least a bachelor's degree, and employment in children's hospitals. Webinar series (38 %) and annual conferences (29 %) were the most utilized and appreciated DEI resources.

Discussion: Feedback highlighted the practicality and convenience of quarterly webinars. Responses indicated increased awareness, improved understanding, and practice changes resulting from DEI education. Participants identified areas needing further attention, including language barriers, difficult conversations, and disabilities.

Application to practice: The DEI Task Force's initiatives have improved awareness and understanding among respondents, leading to notable practice changes. With the task force's work now complete and DEI oversight transitioned to the SPN Board, addressing additional areas such as language barriers and ableism could further enhance diversity promotion efforts for SPN membership.

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引用次数: 0
Play-based training program for overcoming hospital fear in children
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2025.02.016
Musa Özsavran , Aleyna Baz , Cihangir Karakaya

Purpose

Whether or not they have had medical procedures in hospitals before, children experience fear of medical procedures performed in hospitals or in general. These children need to be given information about the medical procedures or general procedures performed in the hospital in an effective way through different methods. One of these methods is play. This study aims to determine the effect of play-based training program on the fear of medical procedures in healthy children aged 7–12 years.

Design and methods

The research was conducted in an intervention with the control group. The study was conducted with 120 children who met the inclusion criteria in two different primary and secondary schools in Türkiye. Training was given to 60 children in the intervention group for four weeks. Data were collected from both groups using the Medical Procedures Fear Scale at three different stages: pre-training, post-training, and follow-up. Analyses were performed using the SPSS 25 program.

Results

It was observed that the control group's post-test and follow-up test medical procedure fear score was greater than that of the intervention group (p < 0.05). Intervention group's post-test and follow-up test medical procedure fear score was more significant than the pre-test (p < 0.05).

Conclusion

Play-based hospital fear overcoming training is a method that reduces the fear of medical procedures in healthy children aged 7–12 years. It may benefit children if these training practices are carried out in schools with the co-operation of healthcare professionals.

Practical implications

Play-based training programs can be implemented in various healthcare settings to reduce children's fear of medical procedures and improve their overall well-being through collaboration among healthcare professionals and community organizations.
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引用次数: 0
Parent and pediatric nurse practitioner views on integrating the digital TELL tool intervention into clinical practice. 家长和儿科执业护士对将数字 TELL 工具干预纳入临床实践的看法。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2025.02.009
Patricia E Hershberger, Kirby Adlam, Martha Driessnack, Valerie Gruss, Harold D Grotevant, Susan C Klock, Lauri Pasch, Agatha M Gallo

Purpose: To understand the views of parent participants in our larger pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) about the Tool to Empower Parental TeLling and TaLking or the TELL Tool, a digital, psychoeducational and decision-support intervention; and to foster understanding about how pediatric nurse practitioners (PNPs) viewed integrating the TELL Tool into pediatric clinical settings.

Design and methods: In this qualitative descriptive study, a purposive sample of 10 parents and 10 PNPs completed in-depth, semi-structured interviews by Zoom. The recordings were auto transcribed, checked for accuracy, and analyzed for themes. The rigorous and accelerated data reduction (RADaR) technique was incorporated into the analytic plan.

Results: Five themes emerged following analysis, including Perceptions, Optimal Time for Delivery, Most Appropriate Healthcare Provider to Counsel Parents about Disclosure, Challenges to Administering in Practice, and Recommendations for Implementing the TELL Tool into Pediatric Healthcare Settings.

Conclusions: Parents found the TELL Tool to be helpful and PNPs were supportive of incorporating the TELL Tool into clinical practice. Parents thought the TELL Tool increased their confidence about sharing information and appreciated its age-appropriate approach and language. PNPs perceived the tool as supporting their ability to provide anticipatory guidance and counseling/education to families seeking support in beginning and subsequent conversations with their children about their genetic origins.

Practice implications: The TELL Tool is an evidence-based intervention that can serve as a resource for PNPs while supporting parents as they navigate challenges about talking with their children about their genetic origins through gamete and embryo donation.

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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Pediatric Nursing-Nursing Care of Children & Families
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