公元 16 世纪萨非时代的外科伦理学。

IF 1.8 3区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI:10.1007/s11673-024-10375-7
Sobhan Ghezloo, Amirhooan Kazemi Motlagh, Mehrdad Karimi, Mohammad Sadr
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引用次数: 0

摘要

医学--特别是外科手术和外科伦理--早已成为科学史的一部分。外科伦理在确保成功结果和保持最高标准的病人护理方面发挥着关键作用。它包括外科医生的伦理、外科医生的责任、手术失误以及外科医生的能力。伊朗萨非王朝时期(1501 年至 1736 年)有许多关于外科手术的著作,在这一时期,外科医生除了掌握实用的外科手术技能外,还需要有一套道德原则。Dhakhīrıh Kāmılıh》是最有价值的作品之一,由军医哈基姆-穆罕默德(Hakim Mohammad)在 16 和 17 世纪撰写。在这部作品中,哈基姆-穆罕默德专门用一章的篇幅阐述了外科伦理的主题,除了解释外科技术和方法外,还旨在为外科医生提供道德和法律方面的建议。其中一些建议包括通过观察和实践培训提高手术技能,注意卫生以防止感染传播,以及给予病人康复的希望。Dhakhīrıh Kāmılıh》是外科伦理学史上具有里程碑意义的著作。
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Surgical Ethics in the Safavid Era, 16th Century AD.

Medicine-and specifically surgery and surgical ethics-have long been part of the history of science. Surgical ethics play a pivotal role in ensuring successful outcomes and maintaining the highest standards of patient care. It includes the ethics of surgeons, the responsibility of surgeons, surgical errors, and the competence of a surgeon. Many works have been written about surgery, including during Iran's Safavid period (1501 to 1736)-a period in which a surgeon needed to have a set of moral principles in addition to practical surgical skills. One of the most valuable is Dhakhīrıh Kāmılıh, written by military surgeon Hakim Mohammad in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. In this work, Ḥakim Muhāmmad dedicates a chapter specifically to the topic of surgical ethics, aiming to provide moral and legal recommendations for surgeons in addition to explaining surgical techniques and methods. Some of these recommendations include improving surgical skills through observation and practical training, paying attention to hygiene to prevent the spread of infection, and giving patients hope for recovery. Dhakhīrıh Kāmılıh is a landmark text in the history of surgical ethics.

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来源期刊
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 医学-医学:伦理
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
8.30%
发文量
67
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The JBI welcomes both reports of empirical research and articles that increase theoretical understanding of medicine and health care, the health professions and the biological sciences. The JBI is also open to critical reflections on medicine and conventional bioethics, the nature of health, illness and disability, the sources of ethics, the nature of ethical communities, and possible implications of new developments in science and technology for social and cultural life and human identity. We welcome contributions from perspectives that are less commonly published in existing journals in the field and reports of empirical research studies using both qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The JBI accepts contributions from authors working in or across disciplines including – but not limited to – the following: -philosophy- bioethics- economics- social theory- law- public health and epidemiology- anthropology- psychology- feminism- gay and lesbian studies- linguistics and discourse analysis- cultural studies- disability studies- history- literature and literary studies- environmental sciences- theology and religious studies
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