医疗保健领域的大数据分析:发展中国家的机遇与挑战。文献综述。

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1177/14604582241294217
David Muhunzi, Lucy Kitambala, Harold L Mashauri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:尽管发展中国家正在努力实现医疗保健行业的数字化,但在医疗保健环境中全面采用大数据分析技术仍有待实现。 探索所遇到的机遇和挑战对于设计和实施有效的干预策略至关重要。目标探索将大数据分析技术融入发展中国家医疗保健行业的机遇和挑战。研究方法:本研究采用叙事回顾研究设计。我们在不同的数据库中进行了文献检索,包括 PubMed、ScienceDirect、MEDLINE、Scopus 和 Google Scholar。包含预先确定的关键词并以英文撰写的文章均被收录。研究结果即使在发展中国家,大数据分析也可应用于人口健康管理和临床决策支持系统。发展中国家在医疗保健领域整合大数据分析技术所面临的主要挑战包括:医疗保健数据分散、缺乏互操作性、数据安全、隐私和保密问题、资源有限、管理大数据分析技术的监管和政策框架不足以及可靠的电力和互联网基础设施有限。结论:发展中国家的医疗服务数字化面临着若干重大挑战。然而,整合大数据分析技术有可能为提高医疗服务的成本效益开辟新的途径。
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Big data analytics in the healthcare sector: Opportunities and challenges in developing countries. A literature review.

Background: Despite the ongoing efforts to digitalize the healthcare sector in developing countries, the full adoption of big data analytics in healthcare settings is yet to be attained Exploring opportunities and challenges encountered is essential for designing and implementing effective interventional strategies. Objective: Exploring opportunities and challenges towards integrating big data analytics technologies in the healthcare industry in developing countries. Methodology: This was a narrative review study design. A literature search on different databases was conducted including PubMed, ScienceDirect, MEDLINE, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Articles with predetermined keywords and written in English were included. Results: Big data analytics finds its application in population health management and clinical decision-support systems even in developing countries. The major challenges towards the integration of big data analytics in the healthcare sector in developing countries include fragmentation of healthcare data and lack of interoperability, data security, privacy and confidentiality concerns, limited resources and inadequate regulatory and policy frameworks for governing big data analytics technologies and limited reliable power and internet infrastructures. Conclusion: Digitalization of healthcare delivery in developing countries faces several significant challenges. However, the integration of big data analytics can potentially open new avenues for enhancing healthcare delivery with cost-effective benefits.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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