{"title":"牙科门诊病人舌头疾病横断面研究。","authors":"Fatma Çağlayan, Sümeyye Demir, Zeynep Turanlı Tosun, Abubekir Laloğlu","doi":"10.1016/j.jormas.2024.102118","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The tongue is a complex organ that can provide insight into oral and systemic conditions. A variety of disorders, such as geographic tongue, hairy tongue, fissured tongue, macroglossia, microglossia, and others, can be observed. The objective of this cross-sectional study, conducted on a cohort of dental patients, was to examine the prevalence of tongue disorders and their relationship with factors such as demographic data, oral hygiene practices, history of systemic diseases, and bad habits.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The tongues of 772 dental outpatients, comprising 355 males and 417 females, were examined in detail, and the factors associated with tongue disorders were noted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of tongue disorders was 32.6 %. The remaining tongue disorders were as follows: fissured tongue (12.1 %), macroglossia (7.1 %), geographic tongue (3.4 %), hairy tongue (3.6 %), coated tongue (3.4 %), median rhomboid glossitis (0.5 %), ankyloglossia (0.4 %), glossitis (0.4 %), and microglossia (0.1 %). The most prevalent tongue disorder observed in the study cohort was fissured tongue, while both bifid tongue and idiopathic burning tongue syndrome were absent. The prevalence of macroglossia, fissured tongue, and hairy tongue was significantly higher in males than in females (p < 0.05, p < 0.05, p < 0.05, p < 0.005, respectively). A statistically significant difference was observed in the frequency of macroglossia, furred tongue, hairy tongue, and glossitis between age groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings of this study identified the most common tongue disorders and their relationship with factors such as systemic history, demographic factors, oral hygiene care, bad habits, and systemic diseases. The significance of tongue appearance in providing insight into the systemic and oral condition of the patient has once again been demonstrated.</p>","PeriodicalId":56038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stomatology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"102118"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A cross-sectional study of tongue disorders among dental outpatients.\",\"authors\":\"Fatma Çağlayan, Sümeyye Demir, Zeynep Turanlı Tosun, Abubekir Laloğlu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jormas.2024.102118\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The tongue is a complex organ that can provide insight into oral and systemic conditions. A variety of disorders, such as geographic tongue, hairy tongue, fissured tongue, macroglossia, microglossia, and others, can be observed. The objective of this cross-sectional study, conducted on a cohort of dental patients, was to examine the prevalence of tongue disorders and their relationship with factors such as demographic data, oral hygiene practices, history of systemic diseases, and bad habits.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The tongues of 772 dental outpatients, comprising 355 males and 417 females, were examined in detail, and the factors associated with tongue disorders were noted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of tongue disorders was 32.6 %. The remaining tongue disorders were as follows: fissured tongue (12.1 %), macroglossia (7.1 %), geographic tongue (3.4 %), hairy tongue (3.6 %), coated tongue (3.4 %), median rhomboid glossitis (0.5 %), ankyloglossia (0.4 %), glossitis (0.4 %), and microglossia (0.1 %). The most prevalent tongue disorder observed in the study cohort was fissured tongue, while both bifid tongue and idiopathic burning tongue syndrome were absent. The prevalence of macroglossia, fissured tongue, and hairy tongue was significantly higher in males than in females (p < 0.05, p < 0.05, p < 0.05, p < 0.005, respectively). A statistically significant difference was observed in the frequency of macroglossia, furred tongue, hairy tongue, and glossitis between age groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings of this study identified the most common tongue disorders and their relationship with factors such as systemic history, demographic factors, oral hygiene care, bad habits, and systemic diseases. The significance of tongue appearance in providing insight into the systemic and oral condition of the patient has once again been demonstrated.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":56038,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Stomatology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"102118\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Stomatology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jormas.2024.102118\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Dentistry\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Stomatology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jormas.2024.102118","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Dentistry","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
目的:舌头是一个复杂的器官,可以让人了解口腔和全身状况。可以观察到多种疾病,如地理舌、多毛舌、裂纹舌、巨舌、小舌等。本横断面研究以牙科患者为对象,旨在研究舌部疾病的患病率及其与人口统计学数据、口腔卫生习惯、系统性疾病史和不良习惯等因素的关系:方法:详细检查了 772 名牙科门诊患者的舌头,其中包括 355 名男性和 417 名女性,并记录了与舌头疾病相关的因素:结果:舌病的发病率为 32.6%。其余舌部疾病如下:裂纹舌(12.1%)、巨舌(7.1%)、地理舌(3.4%)、多毛舌(3.6%)、涂层舌(3.4%)、中菱形舌炎(0.5%)、强直性舌炎(0.4%)、舌炎(0.4%)和微小舌炎(0.1%)。研究队列中最常见的舌部疾病是裂纹舌,而双裂舌和特发性灼热舌综合征均不存在。男性巨舌症、裂纹舌和多毛舌的发病率明显高于女性(分别为 p < 0.05、p < 0.05、p < 0.05 和 p < 0.005)。在不同年龄组之间,巨舌症、舌苔、毛舌和舌炎的发生率存在统计学差异:本研究发现了最常见的舌部疾病及其与系统病史、人口统计学因素、口腔卫生护理、不良习惯和系统疾病等因素的关系。研究再次证明了舌头外观对了解患者全身和口腔状况的重要性。
A cross-sectional study of tongue disorders among dental outpatients.
Purpose: The tongue is a complex organ that can provide insight into oral and systemic conditions. A variety of disorders, such as geographic tongue, hairy tongue, fissured tongue, macroglossia, microglossia, and others, can be observed. The objective of this cross-sectional study, conducted on a cohort of dental patients, was to examine the prevalence of tongue disorders and their relationship with factors such as demographic data, oral hygiene practices, history of systemic diseases, and bad habits.
Method: The tongues of 772 dental outpatients, comprising 355 males and 417 females, were examined in detail, and the factors associated with tongue disorders were noted.
Results: The prevalence of tongue disorders was 32.6 %. The remaining tongue disorders were as follows: fissured tongue (12.1 %), macroglossia (7.1 %), geographic tongue (3.4 %), hairy tongue (3.6 %), coated tongue (3.4 %), median rhomboid glossitis (0.5 %), ankyloglossia (0.4 %), glossitis (0.4 %), and microglossia (0.1 %). The most prevalent tongue disorder observed in the study cohort was fissured tongue, while both bifid tongue and idiopathic burning tongue syndrome were absent. The prevalence of macroglossia, fissured tongue, and hairy tongue was significantly higher in males than in females (p < 0.05, p < 0.05, p < 0.05, p < 0.005, respectively). A statistically significant difference was observed in the frequency of macroglossia, furred tongue, hairy tongue, and glossitis between age groups.
Conclusion: The findings of this study identified the most common tongue disorders and their relationship with factors such as systemic history, demographic factors, oral hygiene care, bad habits, and systemic diseases. The significance of tongue appearance in providing insight into the systemic and oral condition of the patient has once again been demonstrated.
期刊介绍:
J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg publishes research papers and techniques - (guest) editorials, original articles, reviews, technical notes, case reports, images, letters to the editor, guidelines - dedicated to enhancing surgical expertise in all fields relevant to oral and maxillofacial surgery: from plastic and reconstructive surgery of the face, oral surgery and medicine, … to dentofacial and maxillofacial orthopedics.
Original articles include clinical or laboratory investigations and clinical or equipment reports. Reviews include narrative reviews, systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
All manuscripts submitted to the journal are subjected to peer review by international experts, and must:
Be written in excellent English, clear and easy to understand, precise and concise;
Bring new, interesting, valid information - and improve clinical care or guide future research;
Be solely the work of the author(s) stated;
Not have been previously published elsewhere and not be under consideration by another journal;
Be in accordance with the journal''s Guide for Authors'' instructions: manuscripts that fail to comply with these rules may be returned to the authors without being reviewed.
Under no circumstances does the journal guarantee publication before the editorial board makes its final decision.
The journal is indexed in the main international databases and is accessible worldwide through the ScienceDirect and ClinicalKey Platforms.