在听觉模式下,群体对疼痛的共鸣强于个体对疼痛的共鸣。

Min Shao, Yulan Qiu, Yudie Zhang, Huiling Qian, Zilong Wei, Mingyu Hong, Shuqin Liu, Jing Meng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类生活在集体群体中,对群体的感知情绪(包括群体的痛苦)高度敏感。然而,以往对疼痛移情的研究主要集中于单个个体的痛苦(个体对疼痛的移情),而对群体对疼痛的移情(群体对疼痛的移情)了解有限。因此,本研究旨在研究听觉模式下群体对疼痛共情的认知神经机制。研究制作了群体痛苦的声音来模拟群体发出的痛苦声音,并招募了34名参与者,利用事件相关电位(ERP)技术探讨他们对群体痛苦声音和个体痛苦声音的反应差异。结果发现,与个体痛苦的声音相比,群体痛苦的声音具有更高的痛苦强度、更消极的情感价位和更大的 P2 振幅。此外,参与者的特质情感共情得分与他们对群体痛苦声音的 P2 振幅呈正相关。结果表明,对疼痛的群体共情可能会促进听觉模式下的情感共情处理。
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Group empathy for pain is stronger than individual empathy for pain in the auditory modality.

Humans live in collective groups and are highly sensitive to perceived emotions of a group, including the pain of a group. However, previous research on empathy for pain mainly focused on the suffering of a single individual ("individual empathy for pain"), with limited understanding of empathy for pain to a group ("group empathy for pain"). Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the cognitive neural mechanisms of group empathy for pain in the auditory modality. The study produced group painful voices to simulate the painful voices made by a group, and recruited 34 participants to explore differences between their responses to group painful voices and individual painful voices using the event-related potential (ERP) techniques. The results revealed that group painful voices were rated with higher pain intensity, more negative affective valence, and larger P2 amplitudes than individual painful voices. Furthermore, trait affective empathy scores of the participants were positively correlated with their P2 amplitudes of group painful voices. The results suggested that the group empathy for pain may facilitate affective empathetic processing in auditory modality.

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Brain encoding during perceived control as a prospective predictor of improvement in quality of life. Neural bases of social facilitation and inhibition: how peer presence affects elementary eye movements. Proximity within adolescent peer networks predicts neural similarity during affective experience. Neural empathy mechanisms are shared for physical and social pain, and increase from adolescence to older adulthood. Group empathy for pain is stronger than individual empathy for pain in the auditory modality.
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