Flexible Magnetoelectric Fiber for Self-Powered Human–Machine Interactive

Flexible large strain sensors are an ideal choice for monitoring human motion, but the current use of flexible strain gauges is hindered by the need for external power sources and long-term operation requirements. Fiber-based sensors, due to their high flexibility, excellent breathability, and the ease with which they can be embedded into everyday clothing, have the potential to become a novel type of wearable electronic device. This paper proposes a flexible self-powered strain sensing material based on the electromagnetic induction effect, composed of a uniform mixture of Ecoflex and Nd₂Fe₁₄B, which has good skin-friendliness and high stretchability of over 100%. The voltage output of the magnetoelectric composite fiber remains stable over 5000 stretch-release cycles, reaching up to 969 μV. Based on this novel sensing material, a remote smart car control scheme for a human–machine interaction system was designed, enabling real-time gesture interaction.