Jasmine L Carter, Julian A N M Halmai, Jennifer J Waldo, Paula A Vij, Maribel Anguiano, Isaac J Villegas, Yu Xin Du, Jan Nolta, Kyle D Fink
{"title":"PPP2R5D中的一个新发缺义突变改变了多巴胺通路和iPSC衍生中脑神经元的形态。","authors":"Jasmine L Carter, Julian A N M Halmai, Jennifer J Waldo, Paula A Vij, Maribel Anguiano, Isaac J Villegas, Yu Xin Du, Jan Nolta, Kyle D Fink","doi":"10.1093/stmcls/sxae068","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) models of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) have promoted an understanding of commonalities and differences within or across patient populations by revealing the underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms contributing to disease pathology. Here, we focus on developing a human model for PPP2R5D-related NDD, called Jordan syndrome, which has been linked to Early-Onset Parkinson's Disease (EOPD). Here we sought to understand the underlying molecular and cellular phenotypes across multiple cell states and neuronal subtypes in order to gain insight into Jordan syndrome pathology. Our work revealed that iPSC-derived midbrain neurons from Jordan syndrome patients display significant differences in dopamine-associated pathways and neuronal architecture. We then evaluated a CRISPR-based approach for editing heterozygous dominant G-to-A mutations at the transcript level in patient-derived neural stem cells. Our findings show site-directed RNA editing is influenced by sgRNA length and cell type. These studies support the potential for a CRISPR RNA editor system to selectively edit mutant transcripts harboring G-to-A mutations in neural stem cells while providing an alternative editing technology for those suffering from NDDs.</p>","PeriodicalId":231,"journal":{"name":"STEM CELLS","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A de novo Missense Mutation in PPP2R5D Alters Dopamine Pathways and Morphology of iPSC-derived Midbrain Neurons.\",\"authors\":\"Jasmine L Carter, Julian A N M Halmai, Jennifer J Waldo, Paula A Vij, Maribel Anguiano, Isaac J Villegas, Yu Xin Du, Jan Nolta, Kyle D Fink\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/stmcls/sxae068\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) models of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) have promoted an understanding of commonalities and differences within or across patient populations by revealing the underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms contributing to disease pathology. Here, we focus on developing a human model for PPP2R5D-related NDD, called Jordan syndrome, which has been linked to Early-Onset Parkinson's Disease (EOPD). Here we sought to understand the underlying molecular and cellular phenotypes across multiple cell states and neuronal subtypes in order to gain insight into Jordan syndrome pathology. Our work revealed that iPSC-derived midbrain neurons from Jordan syndrome patients display significant differences in dopamine-associated pathways and neuronal architecture. We then evaluated a CRISPR-based approach for editing heterozygous dominant G-to-A mutations at the transcript level in patient-derived neural stem cells. Our findings show site-directed RNA editing is influenced by sgRNA length and cell type. These studies support the potential for a CRISPR RNA editor system to selectively edit mutant transcripts harboring G-to-A mutations in neural stem cells while providing an alternative editing technology for those suffering from NDDs.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":231,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"STEM CELLS\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"STEM CELLS\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/stmcls/sxae068\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"STEM CELLS","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/stmcls/sxae068","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
A de novo Missense Mutation in PPP2R5D Alters Dopamine Pathways and Morphology of iPSC-derived Midbrain Neurons.
Induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) models of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) have promoted an understanding of commonalities and differences within or across patient populations by revealing the underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms contributing to disease pathology. Here, we focus on developing a human model for PPP2R5D-related NDD, called Jordan syndrome, which has been linked to Early-Onset Parkinson's Disease (EOPD). Here we sought to understand the underlying molecular and cellular phenotypes across multiple cell states and neuronal subtypes in order to gain insight into Jordan syndrome pathology. Our work revealed that iPSC-derived midbrain neurons from Jordan syndrome patients display significant differences in dopamine-associated pathways and neuronal architecture. We then evaluated a CRISPR-based approach for editing heterozygous dominant G-to-A mutations at the transcript level in patient-derived neural stem cells. Our findings show site-directed RNA editing is influenced by sgRNA length and cell type. These studies support the potential for a CRISPR RNA editor system to selectively edit mutant transcripts harboring G-to-A mutations in neural stem cells while providing an alternative editing technology for those suffering from NDDs.
期刊介绍:
STEM CELLS, a peer reviewed journal published monthly, provides a forum for prompt publication of original investigative papers and concise reviews. STEM CELLS is read and written by clinical and basic scientists whose expertise encompasses the rapidly expanding fields of stem and progenitor cell biology.
STEM CELLS covers:
Cancer Stem Cells,
Embryonic Stem Cells/Induced Pluripotent Stem (iPS) Cells,
Regenerative Medicine,
Stem Cell Technology: Epigenetics, Genomics, Proteomics, and Metabonomics,
Tissue-Specific Stem Cells,
Translational and Clinical Research.