{"title":"用母乳对插管喂养的早产新生儿进行口腔护理：随机对照研究","authors":"Ayşe Çuvadar, Zühal Çamur, Refiye Zafer Dinçkol","doi":"10.1089/bfm.2024.0214","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Objective:</i></b> This study examined the effect of breast milk on oral care practices in neonatal intensive care units. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> This study involved 64 preterm infants (intervention/breast milk: 32, control/distilled water: 32) and was carried out with a prospective, parallel, randomized controlled design. The \"Newborn Oral Health Assessment Tool (NOHAT)\" was used to assess oral care. The Mann-Whitney <i>U</i> test, continuity correction test, Fisher's exact test, independent-samples <i>T</i> test, and Wilcoxon signed ranks test were used to analyze the data. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Examining the oral care performed using breast milk and distilled water with NOHAT scores, it was determined that there was a significant difference in the intervention group (<i>p</i> < 0.05). <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> It is recommended to use breast milk for oral care.</p>","PeriodicalId":9142,"journal":{"name":"Breastfeeding Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Oral Care Performed with Breast Milk in Preterm Newborns Fed by Tube: A Randomized Controlled Study.\",\"authors\":\"Ayşe Çuvadar, Zühal Çamur, Refiye Zafer Dinçkol\",\"doi\":\"10.1089/bfm.2024.0214\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p><b><i>Objective:</i></b> This study examined the effect of breast milk on oral care practices in neonatal intensive care units. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> This study involved 64 preterm infants (intervention/breast milk: 32, control/distilled water: 32) and was carried out with a prospective, parallel, randomized controlled design. The \\\"Newborn Oral Health Assessment Tool (NOHAT)\\\" was used to assess oral care. The Mann-Whitney <i>U</i> test, continuity correction test, Fisher's exact test, independent-samples <i>T</i> test, and Wilcoxon signed ranks test were used to analyze the data. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Examining the oral care performed using breast milk and distilled water with NOHAT scores, it was determined that there was a significant difference in the intervention group (<i>p</i> < 0.05). <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> It is recommended to use breast milk for oral care.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":9142,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Breastfeeding Medicine\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Breastfeeding Medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2024.0214\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Breastfeeding Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2024.0214","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
研究目的本研究探讨了母乳对新生儿重症监护室口腔护理措施的影响。研究方法本研究涉及 64 名早产儿（干预组/母乳：32 名，对照组/蒸馏水：32 名），采用前瞻性、平行、随机对照设计。采用 "新生儿口腔健康评估工具（NOHAT）"对口腔护理进行评估。数据分析采用 Mann-Whitney U 检验、连续性校正检验、费雪精确检验、独立样本 T 检验和 Wilcoxon 符号秩检验。结果使用母乳和蒸馏水进行的口腔护理与 NOHAT 评分相比，干预组有显著差异（P < 0.05）。结论建议使用母乳进行口腔护理。
Oral Care Performed with Breast Milk in Preterm Newborns Fed by Tube: A Randomized Controlled Study.
Objective: This study examined the effect of breast milk on oral care practices in neonatal intensive care units. Methods: This study involved 64 preterm infants (intervention/breast milk: 32, control/distilled water: 32) and was carried out with a prospective, parallel, randomized controlled design. The "Newborn Oral Health Assessment Tool (NOHAT)" was used to assess oral care. The Mann-Whitney U test, continuity correction test, Fisher's exact test, independent-samples T test, and Wilcoxon signed ranks test were used to analyze the data. Results: Examining the oral care performed using breast milk and distilled water with NOHAT scores, it was determined that there was a significant difference in the intervention group (p < 0.05). Conclusions: It is recommended to use breast milk for oral care.
期刊介绍：
Breastfeeding Medicine provides unparalleled peer-reviewed research, protocols, and clinical applications to ensure optimal care for mother and infant. The Journal answers the growing demand for evidence-based research and explores the immediate and long-term outcomes of breastfeeding, including its epidemiologic, physiologic, and psychological benefits. It is the exclusive source of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine protocols.
Breastfeeding Medicine coverage includes:
Breastfeeding recommendations and protocols
Health consequences of artificial feeding
Physiology of lactation and biochemistry of breast milk
Optimal nutrition for the breastfeeding mother
Breastfeeding indications and contraindications
Managing breastfeeding discomfort, pain, and other complications
Breastfeeding the premature or sick infant
Breastfeeding in the chronically ill mother
Management of the breastfeeding mother on medication
Infectious disease transmission through breast milk and breastfeeding
The collection and storage of human milk and human milk banking
Measuring the impact of being a “baby-friendly” hospital
Cultural competence and cultural sensitivity
International public health issues including social and economic issues.
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