Wenjing Li , Baoying Xu , Yuqi Huang , Xueling Wang , Dehong Yu
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Rodent models in sensorineural hearing loss research: A comprehensive review
Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) constitutes a major global health challenge, affecting millions of individuals and substantially impairing social integration and quality of life. The complexity of the auditory system and the multifaceted nature of SNHL necessitate advanced methodologies to understand its etiology, progression, and potential therapeutic interventions. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current animal models used in SNHL research, focusing on their selection based on specific characteristics and their contributions to elucidating pathophysiological mechanisms and evaluating novel treatment strategies. It discusses the most commonly used rodent models in hearing research, including mice, rats, guinea pigs, Mongolian gerbils, and chinchillas. Through a comparative analysis, this review underscores the importance of selecting models that align with specific research objectives in SNHL studies, discussing the advantages and limitations of each model. By advocating for a multidisciplinary approach that leverages the strengths of various animal models with technological advancements, this review aims to facilitate significant advancements in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of sensorineural hearing loss.
期刊介绍:
Life Sciences is an international journal publishing articles that emphasize the molecular, cellular, and functional basis of therapy. The journal emphasizes the understanding of mechanism that is relevant to all aspects of human disease and translation to patients. All articles are rigorously reviewed.
The Journal favors publication of full-length papers where modern scientific technologies are used to explain molecular, cellular and physiological mechanisms. Articles that merely report observations are rarely accepted. Recommendations from the Declaration of Helsinki or NIH guidelines for care and use of laboratory animals must be adhered to. Articles should be written at a level accessible to readers who are non-specialists in the topic of the article themselves, but who are interested in the research. The Journal welcomes reviews on topics of wide interest to investigators in the life sciences. We particularly encourage submission of brief, focused reviews containing high-quality artwork and require the use of mechanistic summary diagrams.