Yue He, Jia Tian, Fangpei Li, Wenbo Peng, Yongning He
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引用次数: 0
摘要
智能传感网络是物联网建设的关键组成部分之一,传感通信节点的供电技术亟待解决。作为三电位与半导体器件相结合的新领域,摩擦电子学以接触电化效应(CE)为基础,通过将三电纳米发电机(TENG)与场效应晶体管(FET)相结合,实现外部环境与半导体器件的直接相互作用,进一步拓展了微纳能源的应用前景。本文系统回顾了摩擦电子学的研究进展。首先,介绍了 CE 效应的机理和 TENG 的工作原理。其次,总结了三电位对半导体器件中载流子传输的调控理论和摩擦晶体管的研究现状。随后,展示了近年来摩擦电子学在逻辑电路和存储器件、智能传感器和人工突触中的应用。最后,预测了摩擦电子学未来面临的挑战和发展前景。
Evolution of Tribotronics: From Fundamental Concepts to Potential Uses.
The intelligent sensing network is one of the key components in the construction of the Internet of Things, and the power supply technology of sensor communication nodes needs to be solved urgently. As a new field combining tribo-potential with semiconductor devices, tribotronics, based on the contact electrification (CE) effect, realizes direct interaction between the external environment and semiconductor devices by combining triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) and field-effect transistor (FET), further expanding the application prospects of micro/nano energy. In this paper, the research progress of tribotronics is systematically reviewed. Firstly, the mechanism of the CE effect and the working principles of TENG are introduced. Secondly, the regulation theory of tribo-potential on carrier transportation in semiconductor devices and the research status of tribotronic transistors are summarized. Subsequently, the applications of tribotronics in logic circuits and memory devices, smart sensors, and artificial synapses in recent years are demonstrated. Finally, the challenges and development prospects of tribotronics in the future are projected.
期刊介绍:
Micromachines (ISSN 2072-666X) is an international, peer-reviewed open access journal which provides an advanced forum for studies related to micro-scaled machines and micromachinery. It publishes reviews, regular research papers and short communications. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced.