早期生活逆境对猕猴整个生命周期的存活率有性别依赖性影响。

IF 5.4 2区 生物学 Q1 BIOLOGY Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-16 Epub Date: 2024-10-28 DOI:10.1098/rstb.2022.0456
Sam K Patterson, Ella Andonov, Alyssa M Arre, Melween I Martínez, Josué E Negron-Del Valle, Rachel M Petersen, Daniel Phillips, Ahaylee Rahman, Angelina Ruiz-Lambides, Isabella Villanueva, Amanda J Lea, Noah Snyder-Mackler, Lauren J N Brent, James P Higham
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在各种类群中,早期生命逆境与不利的健康结果有关。由于收集纵向数据的挑战,长寿物种早期逆境对长期健康影响的直接证据仍然相对较少。在这里,我们在波多黎各圣地亚哥卡约的猕猴(Macaca mulatta)自由放养种群中测试了早期逆境对雄性和雌性寿命的影响。我们利用六十年的数据,对 6599 只猕猴的 10 种早期生活逆境的相对重要性进行了量化。早期逆境经历较多的个体比逆境经历较少的个体死亡更早。猕猴早年(出生到4岁)的死亡风险最高,但存活到成年的猕猴死亡风险也较高。雌性和雄性在某些逆境中受到的影响不同,这些差异可能是由不同的能量需求和分散模式造成的。我们的研究结果表明,生命早期逆境对个体健康的影响并非千篇一律,而是因逆境的类型、时间和社会背景而异,因此有助于我们对生命早期敏感性进化的有限但不断增长的理解。
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Early life adversity has sex-dependent effects on survival across the lifespan in rhesus macaques.

Exposure to early life adversity is linked to detrimental fitness outcomes across taxa. Owing to the challenges of collecting longitudinal data, direct evidence for long-term fitness effects of early life adversity from long-lived species remains relatively scarce. Here, we test the effects of early life adversity on male and female longevity in a free-ranging population of rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) on Cayo Santiago, Puerto Rico. We leveraged six decades of data to quantify the relative importance of 10 forms of early life adversity for 6599 macaques. Individuals that experienced more early life adversity died earlier than those that experienced less adversity. Mortality risk was highest during early life, defined as birth to 4 years old, but heightened mortality risk was also present in macaques that survived to adulthood. Females and males were affected differently by some forms of adversity, and these differences might be driven by varying energetic demands and dispersal patterns. Our results show that the fitness consequences of early life adversity are not uniform across individuals but vary as a function of the type of adversity, timing and social context, and thus contribute to our limited but growing understanding of the evolution of early life sensitivities.This article is part of the discussion meeting issue 'Understanding age and society using natural populations'.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.80
自引率
1.60%
发文量
365
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The journal publishes topics across the life sciences. As long as the core subject lies within the biological sciences, some issues may also include content crossing into other areas such as the physical sciences, social sciences, biophysics, policy, economics etc. Issues generally sit within four broad areas (although many issues sit across these areas): Organismal, environmental and evolutionary biology Neuroscience and cognition Cellular, molecular and developmental biology Health and disease.
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