影响机构收容青少年心理复原力的风险因素:系统回顾

IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI:10.5152/pcp.2024.23782
Nazlı Turgut Atak, Hatice Bebiş
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:心理复原力被定义为面对生活压力事件时的恢复能力和复原力。福利院中的青少年有不同的个人、家庭和环境风险因素,这些因素对他们的心理复原力产生了负面影响。本研究旨在通过比较研究发现影响在机构中生活的青少年复原力的风险因素,并就与此相关的举措或具体成果提出建议:本研究系统查阅了截至 2021 年 12 月的国内外文献数据库,如 PubMed、Web of Science、Science Direct、Medline、CINAHL、EBSCO host、Psychinfo、Cochrane Library、Turkish Ulakbim、Turkish Medical Directory 和 Turkish Psychiatry Directory。本研究共纳入 14 项研究:从个人、家庭和环境层面确定并讨论了许多重要的风险因素,如青少年的人际关系、自信心、自尊心、自我效能感水平、解决问题的能力、移情能力,以及父母遗弃、家庭暴力、社会经济贫困、虐待史、同伴排斥、缺乏社会支持资源和学习成绩低下等:结论:与同龄人相比,福利院中的青少年更容易受到伤害,他们的心理和行为问题也更多。本系统综述没有发现任何研究对预防性计划、干预措施或旨在减少机构保育环境中成长的儿童未来不良事件的频率和发生率的干预措施进行评估。建议全面纳入和评估旨在降低影响复原力的风险因素发生频率和发生率的预防性计划、实践和评估。
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Risk Factors Affecting the Psychological Resilience of Adolescents in Institutional Care: A Systematic Review.

Background: Psychological resilience is defined as the resilience capacity and the power to recover in the face of stressful life events. Adolescents in institutional care have different individual, familial, and environmental risk factors that negatively affect their psychological resilience. This study aimed to comparatively examine studies that detect the risk factors affecting the resilience of adolescents living in institutional care and make recommendations regarding initiatives or specific outcomes related to this.

Methods: This study systematically reviewed national and international literature databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, Medline, CINAHL, EBSCO host, Psychinfo, Cochrane Library, Turkish Ulakbim, Turkish Medical Directory, and Turkish Psychiatry Directory up to December 2021. Fourteen studies were included in this study.

Results: Many significant risk factors, such as adolescents' interpersonal relationships, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-efficacy levels, problem-solving skills, empathy skills, as well as parental abandonment, domestic violence, socioeconomic poverty, a history of abuse, peer rejection, lack of social support resources, and low academic performance, have been identified and discussed at individual, familial, and environmental levels.

Conclusion: Adolescents in institutional care were more vulnerable and had more mental and behavioral problems than their peers. This systematic review found no studies evaluating preventive programs, interventions, or interventions designed to reduce the frequency and prevalence of future adverse events for children growing up in institutional care settings. Recommends the comprehensive inclusion and evaluation of preventive programs, practices, and assessments aimed at reducing the frequency and prevalence of risk factors affecting resilience.

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来源期刊
Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology
Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
14.30%
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期刊介绍: Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology aims to reach a national and international audience and will accept submissions from authors worldwide. It gives high priority to original studies of interest to clinicians and scientists in applied and basic neurosciences and related disciplines. Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology publishes high quality research targeted to specialists, residents and scientists in psychiatry, psychology, neurology, pharmacology, molecular biology, genetics, physiology, neurochemistry, and related sciences.
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