[阿片类药物引起的便秘管理:新与旧]。

Jérémy Arm, Matteo Coen, Sophie Pautex, Mathieu Nendaz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去 20 年里,阿片类药物的使用有所增加。在阿片类药物的副作用中,便秘可能是最常见的一种。治疗阿片类药物引起的便秘主要包括从一开始就使用泻药,并解决引起便秘的其他原因。治疗这种情况的首选泻药首先是大环内酯类泻药,其次是刺激性泻药。如果这些一线措施无效,可以考虑使用外周μ-阿片受体激动剂(PAMORA);不过,迄今为止,瑞士医疗保险对这些药物的承保范围仍然有限。
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[Management of opioid-induced constipation : the old and the new].

The use of opioids has increased over the past 20 years. Among their side effects, constipation is probably the most common. Managing opioid-induced constipation primarily involves laxatives from the onset and addressing any additional causes of constipation. The laxatives of choice for this condition are, firstly, macrogol, followed by stimulant laxatives. If these first-line measures fail, peripheral mu-opioid receptor agonists (PAMORA) can be considered ; however, their coverage by Swiss health insurances remains limited to date.

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来源期刊
Revue medicale suisse
Revue medicale suisse Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1210
期刊介绍: Destinée aux professionnels de santé, la plateforme revmed.ch regroupe la version électronique de la Revue Médicale Suisse et les applications de formation et d"aide à la prise de décision eRMS. La eRMS est le fruit d’une large collaboration entre institutions et praticiens de Suisse romande.
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