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Soigner l’obésité, c’est aussi traiter la partie invisible de l’iceberg. 治疗肥胖也意味着治疗冰山上看不见的部分。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2026-03-18 DOI: 10.53738/REVMED.2026.22.954.48447
Zoltan Pataky, Lucie Favre
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引用次数: 0
[Gastroesophageal reflux after sleeve gastrectomy : a clinical challenge]. [袖式胃切除术后胃食管反流:临床挑战]。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2026-03-18 DOI: 10.53738/REVMED.2026.22.954.48391
Francesco Abboretti, Filippo Bistagnino, Hugo Teixeira Farinha, Styliani Mantziari

Although sleeve gastrectomy is a commonly performed bariatric procedure, it is well recognized as being associated with an increased risk of gastroesophageal reflux disease. This multifactorial phenomenon involves anatomical, functional, and hormonal alterations that can compromise the antireflux barrier. A thorough preoperative assessment is crucial for identifying at-risk patients and minimizing postoperative complications. Initial management relies on lifestyle and dietary modifications combined with medical therapy. However, refractory cases often require surgical revision. Conversion to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, performed in Switzerland exclusively in specialized reference centers, remains the most effective strategy to control symptoms while maintaining the metabolic benefits of bariatric surgery.

虽然套管胃切除术是一种常用的减肥手术,但它被公认为与胃食管反流病的风险增加有关。这种多因素现象包括解剖、功能和激素的改变,这些改变会损害抗反流屏障。彻底的术前评估对于识别高危患者和减少术后并发症至关重要。最初的治疗依赖于生活方式和饮食的改变,并结合药物治疗。然而,难治性病例通常需要手术翻修。转到Roux-en-Y胃旁路手术,在瑞士专门的参考中心进行,仍然是控制症状的最有效策略,同时保持减肥手术的代谢益处。
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引用次数: 0
Prévention du VRS chez le nouveau-né : vaccination maternelle ou nirsévimab ? 预防新生儿SRV:孕产妇疫苗还是nirsevimab ?
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2026-03-18
Frédérique Jacquerioz
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引用次数: 0
maladie d’alzheimer. 'alzheimer maladie d .
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2026-03-18
Giovanni Frisoni
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引用次数: 0
L’IA comme exacerbatrice de conflits soignants-patients. 人工智能加剧了医患冲突。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2026-03-18
Béatrice Schaad
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引用次数: 0
Santé numérique. Utilisation du courriel entre médecins et patients : enjeux et recommandations. 数字健康。医患电子邮件的使用:问题和建议。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2026-03-18 DOI: 10.53738/REVMED.2026.22.954.48216
Jean Gabriel Jeannot
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引用次数: 0
[Management of obesity in older adults : challenges, specificities, and therapeutic strategies]. [老年人肥胖的管理:挑战、特异性和治疗策略]。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2026-03-18 DOI: 10.53738/REVMED.2026.22.954.48424
Jorge C Correia, Marta Robino, Axel Gaspoz, Aline Mendes, Zoltan Pataky

Obesity in older adults is a growing public health concern. Age-related changes in body composition, including loss of muscle mass, fat redistribution, and reduced basal metabolism, promote sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity, thereby limiting the relevance of body mass index as a sole risk indicator. While weight loss can improve certain cardiometabolic and functional outcomes, it poses specific risks in older adults, particularly worsening sarcopenia, malnutrition, frailty, and loss of independence. Obesity management should therefore be individualized and focused on preserving physical function and quality of life, with adapted nutritional strategies, physical activity, and behavioral interventions as the cornerstone of care.

老年人肥胖是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题。与年龄相关的身体成分变化,包括肌肉量的减少、脂肪再分配和基础代谢的减少,会促进肌肉减少症和肌肉减少型肥胖,从而限制了体重指数作为唯一风险指标的相关性。虽然减肥可以改善某些心脏代谢和功能结果,但它对老年人有特定的风险,特别是恶化肌肉减少症、营养不良、虚弱和丧失独立性。因此,肥胖管理应个体化,注重保持身体功能和生活质量,并以适应的营养策略、身体活动和行为干预作为护理的基石。
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引用次数: 0
L’exposition prénatale au cannabis associée à une diminution du poids de naissance. 产前接触大麻与出生体重减轻有关。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2026-03-18
Darius A Rastegar
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引用次数: 0
[Synesthesia and autism spectrum disorder : journey on a sensory möbius strip]. [通感和自闭症谱系障碍:感官之旅möbius条]。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2026-03-18 DOI: 10.53738/REVMED.2026.22.954.e47836
Hedi Klila, Fabienne Giuliani

In autism spectrum disorder, aphantasia-the absence of mental imagery-and synesthesia-the automatic interaction of sensory systems in response to an external stimulus-mark the extremes of a perceptual spectrum, like a Möbius strip. Synesthesia can link letters and colors, sounds and shapes, words and tastes, spatial mapping and proprioception. More common in this population, it has prompted research into its genetic, neurobiological, cognitive, perceptual and cerebral bases, revealing hyperconnectivity and convergences with sensory overloads of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Stimuli can activate auditory, visual, olfactory, proprioceptive, nociceptive, or vestibular responses. A phenomenon at the heart of reality, it embodies the unique diversity of ways which people diagnosed with ASD translate and represent the sensory world.

在自闭症谱系障碍中,幻觉(精神意象的缺失)和联觉(感觉系统对外部刺激的自动反应)标志着感知光谱的极端,就像Möbius条一样。联觉可以将字母和颜色、声音和形状、单词和味道、空间映射和本体感觉联系起来。它在这一人群中更为常见,促使人们对其遗传、神经生物学、认知、感知和大脑基础进行了研究,揭示了自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的超连接和聚合与感觉过载。刺激可以激活听觉、视觉、嗅觉、本体感受、伤害感受或前庭反应。作为现实的核心现象,它体现了自闭症患者翻译和表达感官世界的独特方式的多样性。
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引用次数: 0
[Biological treatments for rheumatology : specific situations and risks]. [风湿病的生物治疗:特殊情况和风险]。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2026-03-18 DOI: 10.53738/REVMED.2026.22.954.e47384
Antoine Folly, Farah Ahmanna Chakir, Jean Dudler

This article draws attention to some specific situations and risks associated with new biological and targeted antirheumatic treatments, beyond the classic infectious and oncological risks. Although these therapies raise cholesterol levels, their cardiovascular effect is overall protective, and we must avoid introducing systematically lipid-lowering treatment without a concerted assessment. Similarly, while caution is advised with JAK inhibitors in patients at risk of thromboembolism, inflammatory disease remains the major risk factor. Finally, persistent anemia on anti-IL-6 is probably not of inflammatory origin and merits further investigation, whereas increased creatine kinases and serum creatinine on JAK inhibitors are trivial and generally of no clinical relevance.

本文提请注意一些特殊情况和风险与新的生物和靶向抗风湿病治疗,超越经典的感染和肿瘤风险。虽然这些疗法提高了胆固醇水平,但它们对心血管的作用总体上是有保护作用的,我们必须避免在没有一致评估的情况下引入系统的降脂治疗。类似地,虽然在有血栓栓塞风险的患者中建议谨慎使用JAK抑制剂,但炎症性疾病仍然是主要的危险因素。最后,抗il -6的持续贫血可能不是炎症起源,值得进一步研究,而JAK抑制剂的肌酸激酶和血清肌酐升高是微不足道的,通常没有临床相关性。
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引用次数: 0
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