神经退行性疾病中环境大气风险因素的地理空间分析:系统综述更新。

IF 6.3 4区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Systematic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI:10.1186/s13643-024-02637-7
Mariana Oliveira, André Padrão, Ana Cláudia Teodoro, Alberto Freitas, Hernâni Gonçalves
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引用次数: 0

摘要

继之前发表的关于同一主题的系统综述之后,我们意识到在这一问题上又出现了新的研究和证据,因此对相同的研究术语进行了更新。为了更新与神经退行性疾病环境风险因素有关的信息以及解决这些问题的地理方法,我们在 PubMed、Web of Science 和 Scopus 上搜索了所有涉及以下三个领域的科学研究:神经退行性疾病、环境大气因素和地理分析,并使用了与之前发表的系统综述相同的关键词。从 2020 年 2 月到 2023 年 2 月,共收录了 35 篇论文,而上一期收录了 34 篇论文,其中痴呆(包括阿尔茨海默病)是本次更新中最受关注的疾病(60.0%),而上一期收录的是多发性硬化(55.9%)。此外,PM2.5 和二氧化氮等环境污染物也越来越受到重视,在新的研究中分别占 65.7% 和 42.9%,而在上一期研究中分别占 9.8% 和 12.2%,相比之下,阳光照射等环境因素在新的研究中占 5.7%,而在上一期研究中占 15.9%。最常用的地理方法仍然是患者的居住地(更新版中为 82.9%,原版中为 21.2%,总计为 62.3%),45.7% 的新研究使用了遥感技术,而原版中为 19.7%,42.0% 的研究在全球范围内使用遥感技术,遥感技术是第二常用的方法,通常用于计算环境变量。本综述已在 PROSPERO 登记,编号为 CRD42020196188。
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Geospatial analysis of environmental atmospheric risk factors in neurodegenerative diseases: a systematic review update.

Following up the previously published systematic review on the same topic and realizing that new studies and evidence had emerged on the matter, we conducted an update on the same research terms. With the objective of updating the information relating environmental risk factors on neurodegenerative diseases and the geographic approaches used to address them, we searched PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus for all scientific studies considering the following three domains: neurodegenerative disease, environmental atmospheric factor and geographical analysis, using the same keywords as in the previously published systematic review. From February 2020 to February 2023, 35 papers were included versus 34 in the previous period, with dementia (including Alzheimer's disease) being the most focused disease (60.0%) in this update, opposed to multiple sclerosis on the last review (55.9%). Also, environmental pollutants such as PM2.5 and NO2 have gained prominence, being represented in 65.7% and 42.9% of the new studies, opposed to 9.8% and 12.2% in the previous review, compared to environmental factors such as sun exposure (5.7% in the update vs 15.9% in the original). The mostly used geographic approach remained the patient's residence (82.9% in the update vs 21.2% in the original and 62.3% in total), and remote sensing was used in 45.7% of the new studies versus 19.7% in the original review, with 42.0% of studies using it globally, being the second most common approach, usually to compute the environmental variable. This review has been registered in PROSPERO with the number CRD42020196188.

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来源期刊
Systematic Reviews
Systematic Reviews Medicine-Medicine (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
241
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Systematic Reviews encompasses all aspects of the design, conduct and reporting of systematic reviews. The journal publishes high quality systematic review products including systematic review protocols, systematic reviews related to a very broad definition of health, rapid reviews, updates of already completed systematic reviews, and methods research related to the science of systematic reviews, such as decision modelling. At this time Systematic Reviews does not accept reviews of in vitro studies. The journal also aims to ensure that the results of all well-conducted systematic reviews are published, regardless of their outcome.
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