特立尼达和多巴哥家庭行为问题的潜在特征。

IF 3.3 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI:10.1002/ijop.13261
Clara-Christina E Gerstner, Paul A McDermott, Emily M Weiss, Michael J Rovine, Frank C Worrell, Tracey E Hall
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在家中与儿童互动的看护者可以为儿童的行为功能提供重要的补充视角。本研究使用了由家长填写的问题行为测量表来研究不同家庭环境中对儿童行为的看法。我们在特立尼达和多巴哥一个具有全国代表性的 4 至 13 岁儿童样本(样本数 = 709)中,应用潜在特征分析来识别具有共同行为倾向的儿童亚群。这项研究(a)确定了儿童在不同家庭环境中过度活跃和不活跃行为问题的潜在特征,(b)研究了特征成员如何预测学习技能和教师观察到的问题行为。拟合度最高的四个特征模型包括一个调整行为特征模型(56%)、一个寻求注意力行为特征模型(21%)、一个以退缩和脱离行为特征模型(15%)和一个相对罕见的强调攻击行为的特征模型(8%)。被归入最后一类的儿童学习成绩最差,教师观察到的行为问题也最多。
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Latent profiles of home behaviour problems in Trinidad and Tobago.

Caregivers who interact with children at home can provide a critical, complementary perspective on a child's behaviour functioning. This research used a parent-administered measure of problem behaviours to study perceptions of child behaviours across home situations. We applied latent profile analysis to identify subgroups of children with common behavioural tendencies in a nationally representative sample (N = 709) of 4- to 13-year-old children in Trinidad and Tobago. This study (a) identified latent profiles of children's over- and underactive behaviour problems in varied home settings and (b) examined how profile membership predicted academic skills and teacher-observed problem behaviours. The best-fitting four-profile model included one profile of adjusted behaviours (56%), one of the elevated attention-seeking behaviours (21%), a profile featuring withdrawn and disengaged behaviours (15%) and a relatively rare profile emphasising aggressive behaviours (8%). Children classified in the last profile displayed the poorest academic outcomes and the highest levels of teacher-observed behaviour problems.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Psychology
International Journal of Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
64
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Psychology (IJP) is the journal of the International Union of Psychological Science (IUPsyS) and is published under the auspices of the Union. IJP seeks to support the IUPsyS in fostering the development of international psychological science. It aims to strengthen the dialog within psychology around the world and to facilitate communication among different areas of psychology and among psychologists from different cultural backgrounds. IJP is the outlet for empirical basic and applied studies and for reviews that either (a) incorporate perspectives from different areas or domains within psychology or across different disciplines, (b) test the culture-dependent validity of psychological theories, or (c) integrate literature from different regions in the world.
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