人体工程学与人为因素:一门学科的萌芽。

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI:10.1080/00140139.2024.2416553
J C F de Winter, Y B Eisma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这篇评论中,我们认为人体工程学与人为因素(EHF)领域有一种倾向,即把自己说成是一门蓬勃发展、影响深远的科学,而实际上,它正在失去可信度。我们认为,人机工程学与人为因素科学(1) 引入了内部不一致且难以预测的术语,(2) 对工业实践几乎没有影响,而工业实践是在遵守法规和创造利润的框架内运作的、(3) 重复使用同样的方法,在不现实的范式中进行实验室实验,以完成可交付的成果;(4) 认为自己是一门积累性科学,但既不是科学进步的领导者,甚至也不是开放科学倡议的采纳者;(5) 正在被其他学科和大科技同化。本文提出了扭转这一趋势的建议,但我们也表达了对我们的科学学科失去意义的某种不甘。其中存在术语不清、实验不切实际、影响力不足和缺乏开放数据等问题。我们提出了扭转这一趋势的建议。本文涉及对作为一门科学的人体工程学的批评,而不是对人体工程学从业人员的批评。
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Ergonomics & Human factors: fade of a discipline.

In this commentary, we argue that the field of Ergonomics and Human Factors (EHF) has the tendency to present itself as a thriving and impactful science, while in reality, it is losing credibility. We assert that EHF science (1) has introduced terminology that is internally inconsistent and hardly predictive-valid, (2) has virtually no impact on industrial practice, which operates within frameworks of regulatory compliance and profit generation, (3) repeatedly employs the same approach of conducting lab experiments within unrealistic paradigms in order to complete deliverables, (4) suggests it is a cumulative science, but is neither a leader nor even an adopter of open-science initiatives that are characteristic of scientific progress and (5) is being assimilated by other disciplines as well as Big Tech. Recommendations are provided to reverse this trend, although we also express a certain resignation as our scientific discipline loses significance.Practitioner Summary: This paper offers criticism of the field of Ergonomics. There are issues such as unclear terminology, unrealistic experiments, insufficient impact and lack of open data. We provide recommendations to reverse the trend. This article concerns a critique of EHF as a science, and is not a critique of EHF practitioners.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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