童年创伤与青少年社交焦虑之间的关系:自我同情和孤独的中介作用。

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Child Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.107109
Yuanyuan Li , Haishan Tang , Wanglin Dong , Guangli Lu , Chaoran Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究背景以往的研究表明,童年创伤与社交焦虑之间存在关联。然而,这种关联的内在机制尚不十分清楚:本研究旨在探讨青少年童年创伤与社交焦虑之间的关系,并探索自我同情和孤独感的中介作用:共招募了 1309 名青少年(其中 531 人为女性),他们的平均年龄为 15.4 ± 2.30 岁:参与者填写了青少年社交焦虑量表、童年创伤问卷简表、自我同情量表和加州大学洛杉矶分校孤独感量表。为了研究童年创伤、自我同情、孤独感和社交焦虑之间的关系,我们进行了皮尔逊相关分析。使用 PROCESS Macro Model 80 进行回归分析,探讨自我同情和孤独感对童年创伤与社交焦虑之间关系的中介作用:在控制了性别和父母婚姻状况的影响后,自我同情对童年创伤与社交焦虑之间的关系起到了中介作用,其中积极的自我同情缓解了童年创伤与社交焦虑之间的关系,而消极的自我同情则加剧了童年创伤与社交焦虑之间的关系。此外,自我同情和孤独感连锁中介了童年创伤与社交焦虑之间的关系:这些结果为青少年社交焦虑的研究和干预提供了理论支持,对开展青少年心理健康教育和促进人际沟通至关重要。
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Association between childhood trauma and social anxiety in adolescents: The mediating role of self-compassion and loneliness

Background

Previous studies have shown a correlation between childhood trauma and social anxiety. However, the underlying mechanism of this association is not well understood.

Objective

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between childhood trauma and social anxiety in adolescents, and to explore the mediating role of self-compassion and loneliness.

Participants and setting

In total 1309 adolescents (531 of whom were female) were recruited, and their mean age was 15.4 ± 2.30 years.

Methods

Participants completed the Adolescent Social Anxiety Scale, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire Short Form, Self-Compassion Scale, and University of California, Los Angeles Loneliness Scale. Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to investigate the relationships among childhood trauma, self-compassion, loneliness, and social anxiety. The PROCESS Macro Model 80 was used for regression analysis to explore the mediating effects of self-compassion and loneliness on the relationship between childhood trauma and social anxiety.

Results

After controlling for the influence of gender and parental marital status, self-compassion mediated the association between childhood trauma and social anxiety, in which positive self-compassion alleviated the relationship between childhood trauma and social anxiety, while negative self-compassion aggravated the relationship between childhood trauma and social anxiety. Furthermore, self-compassion and loneliness chain-mediated the relationship between childhood trauma and social anxiety.

Conclusion

These results offer theoretical support for the research and intervention of adolescents' social anxiety, and are crucial for developing adolescents' mental health education and promoting interpersonal communication.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
10.40%
发文量
397
期刊介绍: Official Publication of the International Society for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect The International Journal, provides an international, multidisciplinary forum on all aspects of child abuse and neglect, with special emphasis on prevention and treatment; the scope extends further to all those aspects of life which either favor or hinder child development. While contributions will primarily be from the fields of psychology, psychiatry, social work, medicine, nursing, law enforcement, legislature, education, and anthropology, the Journal encourages the concerned lay individual and child-oriented advocate organizations to contribute.
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