对公众意识、政府观点和社区对艾滋病毒态度的多方面探索。

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Public Health Nursing Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-22 DOI:10.1111/phn.13435
Akmal Zubair, Rizwan Munir, Muhammad Ali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在量化学生对艾滋病的了解程度、社交媒体的贡献以及他们对政府和社会接纳艾滋病患者的满意度:在旁遮普大学、白沙瓦大学、卡拉奇大学、俾路支信息技术大学、工程与管理科学大学和奎德-阿扎姆大学对 579 名参与者进行了横向调查。学生自填的调查内容包括人口统计学、知识、政府满意度、社交媒体谣言和 PLWHA 接受度:结果:回复率为 96.5%。四个变量分别是知识、政府满意度、社交媒体谣言和艾滋病患者接受度。已婚男性的知识得分(Beta = -0.075)和已婚女性的知识得分(Beta = -0.022)、已婚男性的政府满意度得分(Beta = 0.087)和已婚女性的政府满意度得分(-0.412)、已婚男性的社交媒体谣言得分(Beta = -0.125)和已婚女性的社交媒体谣言得分(Beta = -0.301)、已婚男性的社会艾滋病接受度得分(Beta = -0.301)和已婚女性的社会艾滋病接受度得分(Beta = -0.07)。已婚女性认为社会对艾滋病毒的接受度很高,而男性则认为社会媒体传播的错误信息较少。同样,政府满意度社交媒体谣言(-0.687**)与社会对艾滋病毒的接受度(-0.687**)之间存在负相关。艾滋病接受度与知识(0.711**)和社交媒体谣言(0.727**)有很强的相关性。p 结论:充足的知识和社交媒体的积极作用、政府为根除艾滋病所做的有效贡献以及更多的宣传和知识可以显著改变社会对 PLWHA 的态度。
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Multifaceted Exploration of Public Awareness, Government Perspectives, and Community Attitudes Toward HIV.

Aims: The purpose of this research is to quantify the knowledge of students about HIV, social media contribution, and their satisfaction with the government and society's acceptance of HIV patients.

Methodology: A cross-sectional survey of 579 participants was conducted at Punjab University, University of Peshawar, Karachi University, Baluchistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences University, and Quaid-i-Azam University. Student self-administered surveys included demographics, knowledge, government satisfaction, social media rumors, and PLWHA acceptability.

Result: The response rate was 96.5%. The four variables are knowledge, government satisfaction, social media rumors, and HIV patient acceptance. The knowledge score in married males (Beta = -0.075) and married females (Beta = -0.022), government satisfaction in married males (Beta = 0.087) and females (-0.412), social media rumors in married males (Beta = -0.125) and married female (Beta = -0.301, and HIV acceptance in society married male -0.301 and married female 0.07. the knowledge and government satisfaction, score showed that males had higher knowledge about HIV than married females. Married women say HIV acceptability in society is strong, whereas men believe social media spreads less misinformation. Similarly, there is a negative correlation between government satisfaction social media rumors (-0.687**) and HIV acceptance in society (-0.687**). HIV acceptance has a strong correlation with knowledge (0.711**) and social media rumors (0.727**). The p < 0.001 indicates that there is a significant correlation.

Conclusion: Sufficient knowledge and the positive role of social media, effective government contributions to eradicate HIV, and more awareness and knowledge can significantly change the attitude of the community toward PLWHA.

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来源期刊
Public Health Nursing
Public Health Nursing 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
4.80%
发文量
117
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Public Health Nursing publishes empirical research reports, program evaluations, and case reports focused on populations at risk across the lifespan. The journal also prints articles related to developments in practice, education of public health nurses, theory development, methodological innovations, legal, ethical, and public policy issues in public health, and the history of public health nursing throughout the world. While the primary readership of the Journal is North American, the journal is expanding its mission to address global public health concerns of interest to nurses.
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