启动奥地利 "一个健康 "网络:为跨学科合作铺平道路。

IF 3.8 Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES One health outlook Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI:10.1186/s42522-024-00116-6
Amélie Desvars-Larrive, Pamela Burger, Johannes Lorenz Khol, Annika Posautz, Eva Schernhammer, Ruth Kutalek, Gavrila Amadea Puspitarani, Lia Schlippe Justicia, David Niklas Springer, Damien Ernst, Cynthia Sohm, Anna Pontel de Almeida, Hermann Schobesberger, Sascha Knauf, Chris Walzer
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摘要

在后 COVID-19 时代,包括政策制定者、资助者和公众在内的利益相关者越来越多地寻求以跨部门系统为基础的方法来应对健康风险,并将其扩展到传统措施之外。一体健康 "以人类、动物和环境三大健康支柱为基础,为有效满足这一需求提供了一个前景广阔的框架。虽然一些国家已经实施了国家 "同一健康 "战略计划,但欧洲国家总体上落后于全球议程。2024 年 2 月 22 日,奥地利发起了一项倡议,旨在消除这一差距,将多个部门和学科联合起来,标志着创建国家 "一个健康 "网络的第一步。研讨会强调了加强 "一个健康 "教育的重要性,并讨论了一些关键议题,如纳入 "一个健康 "的环境支柱以及社会经济和文化驱动因素,以进一步加深我们对疫情爆发的理解,并在学科和部门之间建立可信的沟通渠道,包括数据共享。已确定的挑战包括需要为跨学科研究提供更多资金。前进的机遇包括启动地方 "一体健康 "项目并展示其积极影响。展望未来,工作重点将是在奥地利建立一个成熟的、与全球相连的 "一体健康 "框架,并支持将 "一体健康 "的各个方面纳入教育课程、研究计划和政策。
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Launching Austria's One Health network: paving the way for transdisciplinary collaborations.

In the post-COVID-19 era, stakeholders, including policymakers, funders, and the public, are increasingly seeking for a cross-sectoral systems-based approach to health risks extending beyond conventional measures. Anchored on three health pillars -human, animal, and environmental- One Health offers a promising framework to effectively address this demand. While some nations have already implemented national One Health strategic plans, European countries, in general, are lagging behind the global agenda. On 22 February 2024, an initiative was launched in Austria toward addressing this gap, bringing together multiple sectors and disciplines, marking the initial step in creating a national One Health network. The workshop emphasized the importance of enhancing One Health education and addressed key topics, such as incorporating the environmental pillar of One Health as well as socio-economic and cultural drivers to further our understanding of outbreaks, and establishing trusted communication channels, including data sharing, between disciplines and sectors. Identified challenges encompassed the need for more funding of transdisciplinary research. Opportunities for advancement include initiating local One Health projects and showcasing their positive impacts. Moving forward, efforts will focus on establishing a mature and globally connected One Health framework in Austria and supporting the integration of One Health aspects into education curricula, research programs, and policies.

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