Xuqing Zhang , Yongping Pu , Pan Gao , Xinye Huang , Jiahui Ma , Lei Zhang , Zenghui Liu
{"title":"用于近零损耗高电容储能的线性介质陶瓷","authors":"Xuqing Zhang , Yongping Pu , Pan Gao , Xinye Huang , Jiahui Ma , Lei Zhang , Zenghui Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101579","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>High energy-density (<em>W</em><sub>rec</sub>) dielectric capacitors have gained a focal point in the field of power electronic systems. In this study, high energy storage density materials with near-zero loss were obtained by constructing different types of defect dipoles in linear dielectric ceramics. Mg<sup>2+</sup>and Nb<sup>5+</sup> are strategically chosen as acceptor/donor ions, effectively replacing Ti<sup>4+</sup> within Ca<sub>0.5</sub>Sr<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub>-based ceramics. The results indicate that under an applied electric field, specific defects such as <span><math><mrow><mo>[</mo><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi>M</mi><mi>g</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>T</mi><mi>i</mi></mrow><mo>″</mo></msubsup><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi>V</mi><mi>O</mi><mrow><mo>·</mo><mo>·</mo></mrow></msubsup></mrow><mo>]</mo></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mo>[</mo><mi>N</mi><mi>b</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>T</mi><mi>i</mi></mrow><mo>·</mo></msubsup><mo>−</mo><msup><mrow><mi>T</mi><mi>i</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></mrow><mo>]</mo></mrow></math></span>, can effectively regulate <span><math><mrow><msubsup><mi>V</mi><mi>O</mi><mrow><mo>·</mo><mo>·</mo></mrow></msubsup></mrow></math></span> and electron movement, significantly reducing losses. Furthermore, high-density insulating grain boundaries, reduced <span><math><mrow><msubsup><mi>V</mi><mi>O</mi><mrow><mo>·</mo><mo>·</mo></mrow></msubsup></mrow></math></span> concentrations and diminished carrier mobility contribute to enhanced resistivity, resulting in high <em>W</em><sub>rec</sub> ∼7.62 J/cm<sup>3</sup> and <em>η</em> ∼92 % at 640 kV/cm, making it one of the most promising linear dielectrics to date. Notably, <em>W</em><sub>rec</sub> and <em>η</em> remain remarkably stable across a broad range of frequencies (1–500 Hz), temperatures (25–175 °C) and numerous cycles (up to 10<sup>6</sup>). Additionally, finite element software was used to simulate the distribution of dielectric constant, electric potential, and local electric field, further verifying the correlation between microstructure and breakdown resistance. This innovative work provides a sustainable strategy to optimize the energy storage capacity of lead-free ceramics over a wide temperature range through strategic manipulation of defects.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18253,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Physics","volume":"49 ","pages":"Article 101579"},"PeriodicalIF":10.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Linear dielectric ceramics for near-zero loss high-capacitance energy storage\",\"authors\":\"Xuqing Zhang , Yongping Pu , Pan Gao , Xinye Huang , Jiahui Ma , Lei Zhang , Zenghui Liu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101579\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>High energy-density (<em>W</em><sub>rec</sub>) dielectric capacitors have gained a focal point in the field of power electronic systems. In this study, high energy storage density materials with near-zero loss were obtained by constructing different types of defect dipoles in linear dielectric ceramics. Mg<sup>2+</sup>and Nb<sup>5+</sup> are strategically chosen as acceptor/donor ions, effectively replacing Ti<sup>4+</sup> within Ca<sub>0.5</sub>Sr<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub>-based ceramics. The results indicate that under an applied electric field, specific defects such as <span><math><mrow><mo>[</mo><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi>M</mi><mi>g</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>T</mi><mi>i</mi></mrow><mo>″</mo></msubsup><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi>V</mi><mi>O</mi><mrow><mo>·</mo><mo>·</mo></mrow></msubsup></mrow><mo>]</mo></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mo>[</mo><mi>N</mi><mi>b</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>T</mi><mi>i</mi></mrow><mo>·</mo></msubsup><mo>−</mo><msup><mrow><mi>T</mi><mi>i</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></mrow><mo>]</mo></mrow></math></span>, can effectively regulate <span><math><mrow><msubsup><mi>V</mi><mi>O</mi><mrow><mo>·</mo><mo>·</mo></mrow></msubsup></mrow></math></span> and electron movement, significantly reducing losses. Furthermore, high-density insulating grain boundaries, reduced <span><math><mrow><msubsup><mi>V</mi><mi>O</mi><mrow><mo>·</mo><mo>·</mo></mrow></msubsup></mrow></math></span> concentrations and diminished carrier mobility contribute to enhanced resistivity, resulting in high <em>W</em><sub>rec</sub> ∼7.62 J/cm<sup>3</sup> and <em>η</em> ∼92 % at 640 kV/cm, making it one of the most promising linear dielectrics to date. Notably, <em>W</em><sub>rec</sub> and <em>η</em> remain remarkably stable across a broad range of frequencies (1–500 Hz), temperatures (25–175 °C) and numerous cycles (up to 10<sup>6</sup>). Additionally, finite element software was used to simulate the distribution of dielectric constant, electric potential, and local electric field, further verifying the correlation between microstructure and breakdown resistance. This innovative work provides a sustainable strategy to optimize the energy storage capacity of lead-free ceramics over a wide temperature range through strategic manipulation of defects.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18253,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Materials Today Physics\",\"volume\":\"49 \",\"pages\":\"Article 101579\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":10.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Materials Today Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2542529324002554\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Materials Today Physics","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2542529324002554","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Linear dielectric ceramics for near-zero loss high-capacitance energy storage
High energy-density (Wrec) dielectric capacitors have gained a focal point in the field of power electronic systems. In this study, high energy storage density materials with near-zero loss were obtained by constructing different types of defect dipoles in linear dielectric ceramics. Mg2+and Nb5+ are strategically chosen as acceptor/donor ions, effectively replacing Ti4+ within Ca0.5Sr0.5TiO3-based ceramics. The results indicate that under an applied electric field, specific defects such as and , can effectively regulate and electron movement, significantly reducing losses. Furthermore, high-density insulating grain boundaries, reduced concentrations and diminished carrier mobility contribute to enhanced resistivity, resulting in high Wrec ∼7.62 J/cm3 and η ∼92 % at 640 kV/cm, making it one of the most promising linear dielectrics to date. Notably, Wrec and η remain remarkably stable across a broad range of frequencies (1–500 Hz), temperatures (25–175 °C) and numerous cycles (up to 106). Additionally, finite element software was used to simulate the distribution of dielectric constant, electric potential, and local electric field, further verifying the correlation between microstructure and breakdown resistance. This innovative work provides a sustainable strategy to optimize the energy storage capacity of lead-free ceramics over a wide temperature range through strategic manipulation of defects.
期刊介绍:
Materials Today Physics is a multi-disciplinary journal focused on the physics of materials, encompassing both the physical properties and materials synthesis. Operating at the interface of physics and materials science, this journal covers one of the largest and most dynamic fields within physical science. The forefront research in materials physics is driving advancements in new materials, uncovering new physics, and fostering novel applications at an unprecedented pace.