克罗地亚物理治疗专业学生的认知情绪调节。

IF 2.4 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1080/21642850.2024.2419842
Manuela Filipec, Anica Kuzmić, Marina Ćurlin, Pavao Vlahek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:认知情绪调节是指影响个人情绪和身心健康的有意识或无意识过程。本研究旨在检测物理治疗专业学生在压力情况下使用的认知情绪调节策略:研究于 2022 年 1 月至 3 月进行,共招募了 372 名学生。克罗地亚各物理治疗专业的网页上都以电子形式发布了公告,邀请学生参与研究。每位参与者都提供了书面知情同意书。研究中使用了认知情绪调节问卷,以检测学生在压力情况下使用的认知情绪策略。数据统计分析包括数据组的描述性统计,数值以平均值和标准差表示。采用 Kolmogorov-Smirnov 检验法检验分布的正态性。为了检验两个独立组之间的差异,采用了 Mann-Whitney U 秩和检验,而非参数 Kruskal-Wallis 检验则用于检验几个变量分组之间的差异。分类变量采用费舍尔精确检验或卡方检验:最常用的情绪认知调节策略是接受和积极的再评价。在使用自责策略方面,性别差异有统计学意义(p p = 0.018)。此外,接受(p = 0.022)和反刍(p p = 0.049)的使用与学习年限也有统计学差异:对物理治疗专业学生进行使用适应性策略的教育,可对学生的学习质量、决策能力和为患者提供物理治疗的质量产生积极影响。鼓励物理治疗专业学生采用认知适应性思维方式,是帮助学生在学术和专业环境中学习的可靠方法。
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Cognitive emotional regulation in physiotherapy students in Croatia.

Background: Cognitive emotional regulation refers to a conscious or unconscious process that affects an individual's emotions and the physical and mental health of the individual. The aim of this study was to detect strategies of cognitive emotional regulation used by physiotherapy students in stressful situations.

Methods: The study was conducted from January to March 2022 and enrolled 372 students. An announcement was posted electronically on the web page of each physiotherapy study in Croatia, inviting students to participate in the study. Each participant provided written informed consent. The Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire was used in the study for detecting cognitive emotional strategies that students use in stressful situations. Statistical analysis of data included descriptive statistics of data groups where values were expressed as mean and standard deviation. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to test the normality of the distribution. To test the differences between two independent groups, the Mann-Whitney U rank sum test was applied, while the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test was used to test the differences of several subgroups of variables. Categorical variables were tested with Fischer's exact test or chi-square test.

Results: The most frequently used emotional cognitive regulation strategies are acceptance and positive reappraisal. There is a statistically significant difference in the use of self-blame (p < .001), rumination (p < .001) and blaming others (p = 0.018) in relation to gender. Also, there is a statistically significant difference in the use of acceptance (p = 0.022), rumination (p < .001) and blaming others (p = 0.049) in relation to the year of study.

Conclusion: Education of physiotherapy students to the use of adaptive strategies could have a positive effect on the students' learning quality, their decision-making abilities and the quality of physiotherapy provided to patients. Encouraging physiotherapy students to engage in cognitively adaptive ways of thinking can serve as a solid method to help students in an academic and professional environment.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
3.70%
发文量
57
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine: an Open Access Journal (HPBM) publishes theoretical and empirical contributions on all aspects of research and practice into psychosocial, behavioral and biomedical aspects of health. HPBM publishes international, interdisciplinary research with diverse methodological approaches on: Assessment and diagnosis Narratives, experiences and discourses of health and illness Treatment processes and recovery Health cognitions and behaviors at population and individual levels Psychosocial an behavioral prevention interventions Psychosocial determinants and consequences of behavior Social and cultural contexts of health and illness, health disparities Health, illness and medicine Application of advanced information and communication technology.
期刊最新文献
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