[1990-2021年全球儿童和青少年紧张型头痛发病率的时间趋势]。

Ling-Zi Yao, De-Nan Jiang, Jing Wu, Guang-Dian Shen, Jin Cao, Si-Qing Cheng, Shi-Yi Shan, Ze-Yu Luo, Jia-Li Zhou, Pei-Ge Song
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的调查1990-2021年全球0-19岁儿童和青少年紧张型头痛(TTH)的患病率,为TTH的预防和治疗提供依据:方法:根据全球疾病负担研究数据,分析不同性别、年龄组、社会人口指数(SDI)地区和国家/地区的0-19岁儿童和青少年中TTH的年龄标准化患病率分布及其变化趋势:2021年,全球0-19岁儿童和青少年的TTH年龄标准化患病率(ASPR)为17 339.89/100 000,比1990年增加了1.73%。女性的ASPR略高于男性(1990年:17 707.65/100 000 vs 16 403.78/100 000;2021年:17 946.29/100 000 vs 16 763.09/100 000)。青少年期的 ASPR 明显高于学龄期和学龄前期(1990 年:27 672.04/100000 vs 10 134.16/100000;2021 年:28 239.04/100000 vs 10 059.39/100000)。SDI 高的地区显示出比其他地区更高的 ASPR,不同国家的流行率存在显著差异。从 1990 年到 2021 年,全球 ASPR 略有上升,年均百分比变化 (AAPC) 为 0.06%。根据年平均百分比变化率,女性的增幅小于男性(0.04% 对 0.07%)。学龄前和学龄组的 ASPR 有所下降,年均百分比变化率为-0.02%,而青少年组的 ASPR 则显著上升,年均百分比变化率为 0.07%。在 SDI 处于中低水平和低水平的地区,ASPR 有所下降,AAPC 分别为-0.02%和-0.04%,而在 SDI 处于中等水平的地区,ASPR 有所上升,AAPC 为 0.24%:结论:全球 0-19 岁儿童和青少年的全结核病发病率呈持续上升趋势,不同性别、年龄组、SDI 地区和国家/地区之间存在显著差异。
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[Temporal trend of the global prevalence rate of tension-type headache in children and adolescents in 1990-2021].

Objectives: To investigate the prevalence of tension-type headache (TTH) in children and adolescents aged 0-19 years globally in 1990-2021, and to provide a basis for the prevention and treatment of TTH.

Methods: Based on the Global Burden of Disease Study data, the age-standardized prevalence distribution of TTH and its changing trend were analyzed among the children and adolescents aged 0-19 years, with different sexes, age groups, sociodemographic index (SDI) regions and countries/territories.

Results: The age-standardized prevalence rate (ASPR) of TTH in children and adolescents aged 0-19 globally in 2021 was 17 339.89/100 000, which was increased by 1.73% since 1990. The ASPR in females was slightly higher than that in males (1990: 17 707.65/100 000 vs 16 403.78/100 000; 2021: 17 946.29/100 000 vs 16 763.09/100 000). The ASPR in adolescence was significantly higher than that in school-aged and preschool periods (1990: 27 672.04/100 000 vs 10 134.16/100 000; 2021: 28 239.04/100 000 vs 10 059.39/100 000). Regions with high SDI exhibited a higher ASPR than the other regions, with significant differences in prevalence rates across different countries. From 1990 to 2021, there was a slight increase in global ASPR, with an average annual percentage change (AAPC) of 0.06%. Females experienced a smaller increase than males based on AAPC (0.04% vs 0.07%). There was reduction in ASPR in preschool and school-aged groups, with an AAPC of -0.02%, while there was a significant increase in ASPR in adolescence, with an AAPC of 0.07%. ASPR decreased in regions with low-middle and low levels of SDI, with an AAPC of -0.02% and -0.04%, respectively, while it increased in regions with middle SDI, with an AAPC of 0.24%.

Conclusions: There is a consistent increase in the ASPR of TTH in children and adolescents aged 0-19 years globally, with significant differences across sexes, age groups, SDI regions and countries/territories.

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来源期刊
中国当代儿科杂志
中国当代儿科杂志 Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5006
期刊介绍: The Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics (CJCP) is a peer-reviewed open access periodical in the field of pediatrics that is sponsored by the Central South University/Xiangya Hospital of Central South University and under the auspices of the Ministry of Education of China. It is cited as a source in the scientific and technological papers of Chinese journals, the Chinese Science Citation Database (CSCD), and is one of the core Chinese periodicals in the Peking University Library. CJCP has been indexed by MEDLINE/PubMed/PMC of the American National Library, American Chemical Abstracts (CA), Holland Medical Abstracts (EM), Western Pacific Region Index Medicus (WPRIM), Scopus and EBSCO. It is a monthly periodical published on the 15th of every month, and is distributed both at home and overseas. The Chinese series publication number is CN 43-1301/R;ISSN 1008-8830. The tenet of CJCP is to “reflect the latest advances and be open to the world”. The periodical reports the most recent advances in the contemporary pediatric field. The majority of the readership is pediatric doctors and researchers.
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