{"title":"关于埃塞俄比亚芳香植物抗菌和抗氧化精油的综述文章","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.hermed.2024.100948","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Ethiopia has eight vegetation types across altitudes (< 400 - 4533 m). Consequently, it is biologically rich (> 6500–7000 plant species) with 12–19% endemicity. While medicinal plant knowledge in Ethiopia is partially documented, much remains unexplored. This study reviews the essential oils (EOs) of aromatic plants in Ethiopia, known for their antimicrobial and antioxidant properties.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>From November to December 2022, we retrieved 28 studies from PubMed/Medline, Science Direct, SciVerse, Web of Science, and Google Scholar using boolean operators and terms such as ‘essential oil,’ ‘biological activities,’ ‘bioactivy,’ ‘antioxidant activities,’ ‘antibacterial activities,’ ‘antifungal activities,’ ‘antimicrobial activities,’ and ‘Ethiopia.’</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Promising antibacterial EOs include <em>Mentha aquatica</em>, <em>Apium leptophyllum</em>, <em>Citrus reticulata</em>, <em>Mentha arvensis</em>, <em>Mentha longifolia, Mentha piperita, Mentha spicata, Olea europaea</em>, <em>Otostegia integrifolia, Phytolacca dodecandra</em>, <em>Plectranthus marrubatus</em>, <em>Salvia nilotica</em>, <em>Salvia officinalis</em>, and <em>Salvia schimperi</em> (MICs < 0.005 to 0.064 mg/mL). For antifungal activity, notable EOs include <em>Acokanthera schimperi, Cinnamomum zeylanicum, C. reticulata, C. reticulata, O. europaea, O. integrifolia, P. dodecandra, P. marrubatus, Satureja paradoxa,</em> and <em>Thymus schimperi</em> (MICs < 1 mg/mL). Antioxidant essential oils were those of <em>Artemisia absinthium</em> L., <em>Artemisia abyssinica</em>, <em>Artemisia afra, Coriandrum sativum, Curcuma domestica, Juniperus procera</em>, <em>Lippia adoensis</em>, <em>Ocimum basilicum</em>, <em>O. europaea</em>, <em>Rosmarinus officinalis</em>, <em>S. officinalis</em>, <em>Satureja abyssinica</em>, and <em>S. paradoxa.</em> The IC<sub>50</sub> of all these essential oils was < 0.05 mg/mL.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The present review identified the EOs of many Ethiopian aromatic plants with promising antimicrobial and antioxidant activities that demand more enquiry for preclinical testing, and eventually, clinical applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Herbal Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A review article on the antimicrobial and antioxidant essential oils of aromatic plants in Ethiopia\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.hermed.2024.100948\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Ethiopia has eight vegetation types across altitudes (< 400 - 4533 m). Consequently, it is biologically rich (> 6500–7000 plant species) with 12–19% endemicity. While medicinal plant knowledge in Ethiopia is partially documented, much remains unexplored. This study reviews the essential oils (EOs) of aromatic plants in Ethiopia, known for their antimicrobial and antioxidant properties.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>From November to December 2022, we retrieved 28 studies from PubMed/Medline, Science Direct, SciVerse, Web of Science, and Google Scholar using boolean operators and terms such as ‘essential oil,’ ‘biological activities,’ ‘bioactivy,’ ‘antioxidant activities,’ ‘antibacterial activities,’ ‘antifungal activities,’ ‘antimicrobial activities,’ and ‘Ethiopia.’</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Promising antibacterial EOs include <em>Mentha aquatica</em>, <em>Apium leptophyllum</em>, <em>Citrus reticulata</em>, <em>Mentha arvensis</em>, <em>Mentha longifolia, Mentha piperita, Mentha spicata, Olea europaea</em>, <em>Otostegia integrifolia, Phytolacca dodecandra</em>, <em>Plectranthus marrubatus</em>, <em>Salvia nilotica</em>, <em>Salvia officinalis</em>, and <em>Salvia schimperi</em> (MICs < 0.005 to 0.064 mg/mL). For antifungal activity, notable EOs include <em>Acokanthera schimperi, Cinnamomum zeylanicum, C. reticulata, C. reticulata, O. europaea, O. integrifolia, P. dodecandra, P. marrubatus, Satureja paradoxa,</em> and <em>Thymus schimperi</em> (MICs < 1 mg/mL). Antioxidant essential oils were those of <em>Artemisia absinthium</em> L., <em>Artemisia abyssinica</em>, <em>Artemisia afra, Coriandrum sativum, Curcuma domestica, Juniperus procera</em>, <em>Lippia adoensis</em>, <em>Ocimum basilicum</em>, <em>O. europaea</em>, <em>Rosmarinus officinalis</em>, <em>S. officinalis</em>, <em>Satureja abyssinica</em>, and <em>S. paradoxa.</em> The IC<sub>50</sub> of all these essential oils was < 0.05 mg/mL.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The present review identified the EOs of many Ethiopian aromatic plants with promising antimicrobial and antioxidant activities that demand more enquiry for preclinical testing, and eventually, clinical applications.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":56077,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Herbal Medicine\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Herbal Medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210803324001052\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Herbal Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210803324001052","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE","Score":null,"Total":0}
A review article on the antimicrobial and antioxidant essential oils of aromatic plants in Ethiopia
Introduction
Ethiopia has eight vegetation types across altitudes (< 400 - 4533 m). Consequently, it is biologically rich (> 6500–7000 plant species) with 12–19% endemicity. While medicinal plant knowledge in Ethiopia is partially documented, much remains unexplored. This study reviews the essential oils (EOs) of aromatic plants in Ethiopia, known for their antimicrobial and antioxidant properties.
Methods
From November to December 2022, we retrieved 28 studies from PubMed/Medline, Science Direct, SciVerse, Web of Science, and Google Scholar using boolean operators and terms such as ‘essential oil,’ ‘biological activities,’ ‘bioactivy,’ ‘antioxidant activities,’ ‘antibacterial activities,’ ‘antifungal activities,’ ‘antimicrobial activities,’ and ‘Ethiopia.’
Results
Promising antibacterial EOs include Mentha aquatica, Apium leptophyllum, Citrus reticulata, Mentha arvensis, Mentha longifolia, Mentha piperita, Mentha spicata, Olea europaea, Otostegia integrifolia, Phytolacca dodecandra, Plectranthus marrubatus, Salvia nilotica, Salvia officinalis, and Salvia schimperi (MICs < 0.005 to 0.064 mg/mL). For antifungal activity, notable EOs include Acokanthera schimperi, Cinnamomum zeylanicum, C. reticulata, C. reticulata, O. europaea, O. integrifolia, P. dodecandra, P. marrubatus, Satureja paradoxa, and Thymus schimperi (MICs < 1 mg/mL). Antioxidant essential oils were those of Artemisia absinthium L., Artemisia abyssinica, Artemisia afra, Coriandrum sativum, Curcuma domestica, Juniperus procera, Lippia adoensis, Ocimum basilicum, O. europaea, Rosmarinus officinalis, S. officinalis, Satureja abyssinica, and S. paradoxa. The IC50 of all these essential oils was < 0.05 mg/mL.
Conclusion
The present review identified the EOs of many Ethiopian aromatic plants with promising antimicrobial and antioxidant activities that demand more enquiry for preclinical testing, and eventually, clinical applications.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Herbal Medicine, the official journal of the National Institute of Medical Herbalists, is a peer reviewed journal which aims to serve its readers as an authoritative resource on the profession and practice of herbal medicine. The content areas of the journal reflect the interests of Medical Herbalists and other health professionals interested in the clinical and professional application of botanical medicines. The objective is to strengthen the research and educational base of herbal medicine with research papers in the form of case studies, original research articles and reviews, monographs, clinical trials and relevant in vitro studies. It also publishes policy statements, opinion pieces, book reviews, conference proceedings and profession related information such as pharmacovigilance reports providing an information source for not only the Herbal Practitioner but any Health professional with an interest in phytotherapy.