缩小循环经济供需差距:消费者与制造企业共生作用的经验启示

IF 3.7 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Cleaner and Responsible Consumption Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI:10.1016/j.clrc.2024.100232
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鉴于循环经济(CE)的系统性,其成功实施需要一种涉及整个生产和消费过程中所有相关利益方的整体方法。本研究通过调查消费者和制造企业的转型概况,重点关注循环需求和供应之间的差距,并研究他们在形成系统性循环转型中的共生作用。通过对意大利的 1000 名消费者和 1443 家制造企业进行两次广泛调查,并采用聚类分析方法,我们研究了消费者的环保采购概况和企业的不同循环实践整合水平。聚类分析根据消费者在购买和购买后阶段对消费环保的态度,揭示了四个不同的消费者聚类。虽然大多数消费者只关注单一的购买方面,但约有三分之一的消费者在整个购买阶段和购买后的使用过程中始终坚持优化、保护和提高产品价值。相反,根据企业在整个产品生命周期中不同程度的循环整合,企业被分为五个组别。只有一小部分公司在其整个产品生命周期中完全接受了循环性,大多数公司将其努力集中在价值链的特定阶段。研究结果凸显了循环需求与供应之间的巨大差距:最大的企业集群由线性制造商组成,而线性消费者则占最小的部分。这凸显了生产商和消费者全面参与塑造循环型生产和消费的必要性。基于利益相关者的视角,本研究就如何缩小这一差距展开了讨论,强调了支持循环行为的消费者在推动企业更全面地融入循环原则方面的作用,以及企业在提高线性消费者对其购买选择的影响的认识方面的作用。通过对循环型企业和消费者进行剖析,揭示他们的行为倾向,这项研究为政策制定者和管理者在循环转型过程中提供了可操作的见解。
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Bridging gaps in the demand and supply for circular economy: Empirical insights into the symbiotic roles of consumers and manufacturing companies
Given the systemic nature of the circular economy (CE), its successful implementation necessitates a holistic approach involving all the relevant stakeholders across the production and consumption processes. This study focuses on the gap between the demand and supply of circularity by investigating transitioning profiles of consumers and manufacturing companies and examining their symbiotic roles in shaping a systemic circular transition. Using two extensive surveys involving 1000 consumers and 1443 manufacturing companies in Italy, and employing a cluster analysis methodology, we examined pro-environmental purchasing profiles among consumers and varying levels of circular practice integration among companies. The cluster analysis reveals four different consumer cluster based on their attitudes towards CE during the purchasing and post-purchasing phases. While the majority focused only on a single purchasing aspect, approximately one-third consistently optimized, preserved, and enhanced product value throughout the purchase phase and post-purchase use. Conversely, companies were grouped into five clusters according to their varying levels of circularity integration across the product life cycle. Only a small subset of companies fully embraced circularity throughout their entire product life cycle, with most concentrating their efforts on specific phases of the value chain. The findings highlight a significant gap between circular demand and supply: while the biggest cluster of companies comprises linear manufacturers, linear consumers represent the smallest segments. This underscores the need for comprehensive engagement from both manufacturers and consumers in shaping circular production and consumption. Based on a stakeholder perspective, the study opens up a discussion on how to bridge this gap, emphasizing the role of consumers with pro-circular behaviors in pushing companies to integrate circularity principles more thoroughly, and the role of companies in raising the awareness of linear consumers about the impact of their purchasing choices. By profiling circular companies and consumers and unveiling their behavioral tendencies, this research provides actionable insights for policymakers and managers navigating the circular transition.
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来源期刊
Cleaner and Responsible Consumption
Cleaner and Responsible Consumption Social Sciences-Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
40
审稿时长
99 days
期刊最新文献
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