铁生产的去碳化

Stuart Licht
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,从铁矿石中生产铁的碳热法工艺碳足迹很大,导致大量二氧化碳排放到大气中。需要有替代方法来缓解二氧化碳浓度上升对气候变化的影响。本发明是一种低碳足迹、零二氧化碳排放的铁生产替代工艺。人们发现,氧化铁矿石在某些熔融碳酸盐(如碳酸锂)中的溶解度很高。通过将氧化铁分裂成金属铁和氧气,可在约 750°C 的温度下在这些熔盐中电解生产铁。这是一种高效率、低能耗、低碳足迹的替代方法,可替代传统炼铁业所产生的大量二氧化碳排放。
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Decarbonization of iron production
Today's carbothermal process for producing iron from iron ore has a high carbon footprint causing massive CO2 emissions into the atmosphere. Alternatives are needed to mitigate the climate change effects of rising CO2 concentrations. This invention is a low carbon footprint, zero CO2 emission, alternative iron production process. Iron oxide ore is discovered to be highly soluble in certain molten carbonates, such as lithium carbonate. Iron is produced electrolytically in these molten salts at approximately 750°C by splitting iron oxide into iron metal and oxygen. This is a high efficiency, low energy, low-carbon footprint alternative to the massive CO2 emissions associated with the conventional iron industry.
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