对患有磨牙症的成人进行肌筋膜疼痛治疗后的颅颈姿势评估:随机临床试验

IF 1.2 Q3 REHABILITATION JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.10.032
Ana Luiza Cardoso Pires , Laylla Galdino Santos , Victório Poletto-Neto , Murilo Souza Luz , Melissa Feres Damian , Tatiana Pereira-Cenci
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究问题评估两种治疗方法对成年肌筋膜疼痛患者颅颈姿势的影响。方法这项平行随机临床试验纳入了 60 名符合研究要求的因可能的磨牙症而导致肌筋膜疼痛的患者。采用计算机生成的随机序列分配治疗方法:A型肉毒毒素或咬合矫治器。随访时间分别为 3 个月和 6 个月。采用双向重复测量方差分析(α=0.05)对颈椎X光片测量的后凸角度(α)和头部姿势进行了评估。结果60名患者被随机分配(平均年龄为30±7.6岁),6名患者被排除在分析之外(未参加随访)。在头部姿势测量(p = 0.98)和脊柱侧弯角度(p = 0.74)方面未观察到有统计学意义的差异。结果表明,颅面部姿势似乎不受治疗磨牙患者疼痛的影响。如果希望获得更好的姿势,或许应该采用其他疗法。
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Evaluation of craniocervical posture after myofascial pain treatment in adults with bruxism: A randomized clinical trial

Background

Despite numerous clinical studies on bruxism management, critical evaluation parameters, including the impact of bruxism pain on quality of life and secondary issues like changes in craniocervical posture, are often disregarded.

Research question

Evaluate the effect of two treatments on the craniocervical posture of adult patients with myofascial pain.

Methods

This parallel randomized clinical trial included 60 patients with myofascial pain due to probable bruxism that fulfilled the study requirements. A computer-generated random sequence was used to allocate treatments: botulinum toxin-A or occlusal appliance. Follow-up time was 3 and 6 months. Kyphosis angle (α) and head posture measurement by cervical radiograph were assessed using two-way repeated measures ANOVA (alpha = 0.05).

Results

Sixty patients were randomized (mean age 30 ± 7.6) and 6 were excluded from the analysis (did not attend follow-up). No statistically significant difference was observed for the head posture measure (p = 0.98) and kyphosis angle (p = 0.74). Mild pain was reported by one patient after botulinum toxin-A application.

Significance

Results indicate that craniofacial posture does not seem to be influenced by the treatment of pain in bruxers. If a better posture is desired, this should probably be targeted with other therapies.

Trial registration

Clinical Trials NCT03456154.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
133
审稿时长
321 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies brings you the latest therapeutic techniques and current professional debate. Publishing highly illustrated articles on a wide range of subjects this journal is immediately relevant to everyday clinical practice in private, community and primary health care settings. Techiques featured include: • Physical Therapy • Osteopathy • Chiropractic • Massage Therapy • Structural Integration • Feldenkrais • Yoga Therapy • Dance • Physiotherapy • Pilates • Alexander Technique • Shiatsu and Tuina
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