通过微生物世界的生物工程改变全星球的气候。技术的想象

IF 3 3区 管理学 Q1 ECONOMICS Futures Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI:10.1016/j.futures.2024.103495
Daniele Fulvi, Josh Wodak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文批判性地分析了试图通过微生物世界的生物工程,即通过合成生物学来减缓地球规模气候变化的想象。我们探讨了微生物生命工程的倡导者如何将其作为减缓气候变化的可行手段,从而为未来的人类和超人类生命带来益处。我们讨论了这些承诺虽然意义深远,但如何转化为一种 "技术固定"(technofix)想象,即人类和难以计数的超人类生命的未来存在取决于这些承诺的实现。此外,我们还说明了合成生物学的工程想象如何不仅限于生命,而是通过在微生物层面制造和控制生命来控制全球生态系统和气候,甚至进化过程的愿望的副产品。最后,我们要批判的是,这种想象与人类无法控制的生命的基本方面不相称,而且可以说将继续不相称。因此,合成生物学的技术想象可能会被缩小,以反映该领域的实际成就,而不是其投机性应用。
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Planetary scale climatic change through bioengineering the microbial world. A technofix imaginary
This article critically analyses the imaginary that is emerging from attempts to mitigate planetary scale climatic change through bioengineering the microbial world, that is, through synthetic biology. We explore how engineering microbial life is put forth by its advocates as a viable means of mitigating climate change and thus conferring benefit for future human and more-than-human life. We discuss how these promises, while far-reaching, translate into a technofix imaginary, whereby a future existence of human and untold more-than-human life is contingent on the realisation of such promises. Moreover, we illustrate how the engineering imaginary of synthetic biology is not limited to life alone, but is rather the byproduct of an aspiration to control global ecosystems and climates, and even the course of evolution, via the manufacturing and control of life at the microbial level. We conclude with a critique of how such an imaginary remains incommensurate with fundamental aspects of life that elude human control, and will arguably continue to do so. Thus, the technofix imaginary of synthetic biology is likely to be scaled down in order to reflect the actual achievements of the field, and not its speculative applications.
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来源期刊
Futures
Futures Multiple-
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
10.00%
发文量
124
期刊介绍: Futures is an international, refereed, multidisciplinary journal concerned with medium and long-term futures of cultures and societies, science and technology, economics and politics, environment and the planet and individuals and humanity. Covering methods and practices of futures studies, the journal seeks to examine possible and alternative futures of all human endeavours. Futures seeks to promote divergent and pluralistic visions, ideas and opinions about the future. The editors do not necessarily agree with the views expressed in the pages of Futures
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