纳米技术干预在微/纳米塑料封存、减缓和增值产品转化中的作用综述

IF 5.8 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Environmental Science: Nano Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI:10.1039/d4en00267a
Jasasmita Das, Emansi Yadav, Krishna Mohan Poluri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于微塑料(MPs)/纳米塑料(NPs)对人类健康和环境造成的负面影响,它们在水生生物群中的积累引发了人们的关注,近年来已成为一个全球性问题。因此,要实现可持续发展目标,管理 MPs/NPs 污染至关重要。虽然已有多项研究对 MPs/NPs 的有害影响进行了评估,但人们对通过纳米技术干预来管理 MPs/NPs 的关注还不够。本综述首先介绍了先进策略的主要方面,包括吸附、膜过滤、光催化降解、磁分离和电化学驱动等有效截留/降解水生环境中 MPs/NPs 的方法。深入探讨了上述策略以及各种纳米材料/纳米复合材料(如微电机、微泳器、MOFs、GO、CNTs 等)在减缓 MPs/NPs 方面的作用。展望部分深入探讨了如何利用纳米干预措施将 MPs/NPs 转化为有价值的产品。此外,还简要概述了 MPs/NPs 管理的经济方面/成本分析、未来方向和前景。
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A Review on the Role of Nanotechnological Interventions in Sequestration, Mitigation and Value-added Product Conversion of Micro/Nano Plastics
The buildup of microplastics (MPs)/nanoplastics (NPs) in aquatic biota has sparked concern due to their negative consequences on human health and the environment, making it a global issue in recent years. As a result, to achieve sustainable development goals, management of MPs/NPs contamination is crucial. Although various studies have evaluated the harmful effects of MPs/NPs, there has been insufficient attention on managing MPs/NPs by nanotechnological interventions. This review first covers the key aspects of advanced strategies, including adsorption, membrane filtration, photocatalytic degradation, magnetic separation, and electrochemistry-driven ways for efficiently sequestering/degrading MPs/NPs from the aquatic environment. An in-depth discussion on the aforementioned strategies along with various nanomaterials/nanocomposites (e.g. micromotors, microswimmers, MOFs, GO, CNTs, etc.), for the mitigation of MPs/NPs is studied. The outlook section offers insights into the conversion of MPs/NPs into valuable products by using nano interventions. Additionally, a brief overview of the economic aspects/ cost analysis of MPs/NPs management, future directions, and prospects is comprehensively documented as futuristic approach.
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来源期刊
Environmental Science: Nano
Environmental Science: Nano CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
CiteScore
12.20
自引率
5.50%
发文量
290
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Environmental Science: Nano serves as a comprehensive and high-impact peer-reviewed source of information on the design and demonstration of engineered nanomaterials for environment-based applications. It also covers the interactions between engineered, natural, and incidental nanomaterials with biological and environmental systems. This scope includes, but is not limited to, the following topic areas: Novel nanomaterial-based applications for water, air, soil, food, and energy sustainability Nanomaterial interactions with biological systems and nanotoxicology Environmental fate, reactivity, and transformations of nanoscale materials Nanoscale processes in the environment Sustainable nanotechnology including rational nanomaterial design, life cycle assessment, risk/benefit analysis
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