评估海平面上升对海洋权益和划界的影响:通过法律和技术分析开展跨学科调查

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI:10.3389/fmars.2024.1448292
Tsung-Han Tai, Wenxian Qiu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文深入探讨了海平面上升(SLR)和冰雪覆盖区域背景下海洋划界的复杂性,研究了若干因素和法律影响。通过学术探讨和技术分析,对海平面上升情况下专属经济区和大陆架划界的方法进行了必要的调整,同时介绍了相邻和相向国家所采用的不同模式。因此,本文全面概述了围绕基线确定的常见问题,特别是与可持续土地资源相关的问题以及近海地貌带来的挑战。本文探讨了 "海底山脊 "与 "洋脊 "的法律动态,强调了海洋边界划定的内在复杂性。此外,本文还研究了冰雪覆盖地区基点选择的动态,强调了航行的基本标准,并提供了南极和北极的案例研究。通过这一探讨,本文有助于加深对可持续土地退化中海洋划界所涉及的挑战和考虑因素的理解,从技术和法律角度提供了宝贵的见解。
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Assessing the impact of sea level rise on maritime entitlement and delimitation: an interdisciplinary investigation through legal and technical analysis
This paper delves into the complexities of maritime delimitation in the context of sea level rise (SLR) and ice-covered regions, examining several factors and legal implications. Through academic discussion and technical analysis, the adjustments is required in approaches to the Exclusive Economic Zone and the continental shelf boundaries’ delimitation amidst SLR, while the different models adopted by adjacent and opposite states are presenting. As a result, the paper provides a comprehensive overview of common issues surrounding baseline determination, particularly in relation to SLR and the challenges posed by off-shore features. Legal dynamics concerning ‘submarine ridges’ versus ‘oceanic ridges’ are explored, highlighting the complexities inherent in maritime boundary delineation. Additionally, the dynamics of basepoint selection in ice-covered regions is investigated, emphasizing essential criteria for navigation and offering case studies from the Antarctic and Arctic here. Through this exploration, the paper contributes to a deeper understanding of the challenges and considerations involved in maritime delimitation amidst SLR, offering valuable insights from both technical and legal perspectives.
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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