亚洲大洋洲妇产科联合会(AOFOG)在亚太地区消除宫颈癌计划中所做的努力。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI:10.1111/jog.16032
Christia S. Padolina, Jean Anne B. Toral
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引用次数: 0

摘要

宫颈癌对健康造成了重大负担,尤其是在中低收入国家,这些国家的筛查和治疗机会仍然有限。亚洲大洋洲妇产科联合会(AOFOG)的应对措施以世界卫生组织的全球战略为指导,强调三个关键目标:在女童中实现较高的 HPV 疫苗接种覆盖率,确保通过高效检测进行广泛筛查,以及保证对癌前病变和癌症病变进行及时治疗。AOFOG 通过开展教育活动、制定指南以及与当地和国际合作伙伴合作等举措为成员国提供支持。AOFOG 成员国在筛查方法上的差异反映了不同的社会经济背景和医疗基础设施,从澳大利亚和马来西亚等国的 HPV 检测到其他国家的细胞学和肉眼检查方法,不一而足。HPV自我检测和人工智能增强筛查等创新技术不断涌现,以提高可及性和准确性,解决污名化和资源稀缺等障碍。尽管存在挑战,但亚太地区妇产科组织仍致力于通过协调区域努力来降低宫颈癌的发病率和死亡率,目的是在亚太地区多样化的环境中实现预防措施和治疗的公平可及性。
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Asia Oceania Federation of Obstetrics and Gynecology (AOFOG)'s efforts in the cervical cancer elimination program in the Asia-Pacific

Cervical cancer poses a significant health burden, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, where access to screening and treatment remains limited. Asia Oceania Federation of Obstetrics and Gynecology (AOFOG)'s response, guided by the World Health Organization's global strategy, emphasizes three key targets: achieving high HPV vaccination coverage among girls, ensuring widespread screening with high-performance tests, and guaranteeing timely treatment for precancerous and cancerous lesions. AOFOG supports member countries through initiatives such as educational campaigns, guidelines development, and collaboration with local and international partners. Variations in screening methods across AOFOG member countries reflect diverse socioeconomic contexts and healthcare infrastructures, ranging from HPV testing in countries like Australia and Malaysia to cytology and visual inspection methods in others. Innovations such as HPV self-testing and AI-enhanced screening are emerging to improve accessibility and accuracy, addressing barriers like stigma and resource scarcity. Despite challenges, AOFOG remains committed to reducing cervical cancer incidence and mortality through coordinated regional efforts, aiming for equitable access to preventive measures and treatment across the diverse landscape of the Asia-Pacific region.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
376
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research is the official Journal of the Asia and Oceania Federation of Obstetrics and Gynecology and of the Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and aims to provide a medium for the publication of articles in the fields of obstetrics and gynecology. The Journal publishes original research articles, case reports, review articles and letters to the editor. The Journal will give publication priority to original research articles over case reports. Accepted papers become the exclusive licence of the Journal. Manuscripts are peer reviewed by at least two referees and/or Associate Editors expert in the field of the submitted paper.
期刊最新文献
Letter to "Outstanding performance of ChatGPT on the obstetrics and gynecology board certification examination in Japan: Document and image-based questions analysis". Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology revised diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome: JSOG2024 criteria. Causes and clinical characteristics of women with primary amenorrhea and ovarian or gonadal disorders at a quaternary hospital. Exploring potential pathways from oxidative stress to ovarian aging. Primary splenic ectopic pregnancy: A case report and literature review of a rare issue.
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