A peridynamic compensated critical energy density criterion for mixed-mode fracturing in quasi-brittle materials

This study integrates a compensated critical energy density criterion (CCED) into the ordinary state-based peridynamics framework to enable detailed analysis of mode I, mode II, and mixed-mode fracturing. The proposed bond failure criterion builds upon the advantages of the traditional critical energy density (CED) to enable precise calculation of strain energy density. Additionally, the critical bond rotation criterion (CR) is employed to account for shear bonds that the CED might overlook. Using the peridynamic differential operator (PDDO) format in formulating the entire computational framework enhances both accuracy and numerical stability. The model’s validation is conducted through benchmark examples, including the mode I double cantilever beam test, the mode II compact shear test, and a mixed-mode mechanical fracturing test in pre-notched specimens with central borehole loading. Convergence studies, comparative analyses with finite element method simulations and theoretical solutions thoroughly examine the proposed model’s performance and accuracy.