通过绿色金融促进低碳能源转型:从供需角度看新证据

IF 9.3 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Energy Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI:10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114376
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对中国而言,实现 "双碳 "目标在很大程度上取决于向低碳能源过渡。绿色金融通过支持环境可持续项目,在加速这一转型方面发挥了关键作用。然而,绿色金融在促进能源转型方面的隐性作用却鲜有人关注。本研究考察了 2000 年至 2018 年间中国 30 个省级地区的数据,以探讨这种关系。我们的研究结果表明,绿色金融的持续改进极大地促进了低碳能源转型,这主要是通过提高融资效率而非仅仅扩大规模实现的。这种效应与能源产业的规模及其配置效率密切相关。此外,发展能源替代技术、扩大能源供应能力、提高环保意识、优化经济结构等机制对于促进低碳能源转型也至关重要。这些研究成果有利于政府实施有针对性的政策,通过发展绿色金融促进低碳能源转型。
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Promoting low-carbon energy transition through green finance: New evidence from a demand-supply perspective
For China, achieving the “dual carbon” goals depends greatly on transitioning to low-carbon energy. Green finance has been pivotal in accelerating this transition by supporting environmentally sustainable projects. However, its hidden role in promoting energy transition has received little attention. This study examines data from 30 provincial regions in China between 2000 and 2018 to explore this relationship. Our findings reveal that continuous improvements in green finance significantly contribute to a low-carbon energy transition, primarily through enhancing finance efficiency rather than merely increasing scale. This effect is closely related to the size of the energy industry and its allocative efficiency. Furthermore, mechanisms, such as developing energy substitution technology, expanding energy supply capacity, raising environmental awareness, and optimizing economic structures are crucial for promoting low-carbon energy transitions. These results are beneficial for governments implementing targeted policies to promote low-carbon energy transitions by developing green finance.
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来源期刊
Energy Policy
Energy Policy 管理科学-环境科学
CiteScore
17.30
自引率
5.60%
发文量
540
审稿时长
7.9 months
期刊介绍: Energy policy is the manner in which a given entity (often governmental) has decided to address issues of energy development including energy conversion, distribution and use as well as reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in order to contribute to climate change mitigation. The attributes of energy policy may include legislation, international treaties, incentives to investment, guidelines for energy conservation, taxation and other public policy techniques. Energy policy is closely related to climate change policy because totalled worldwide the energy sector emits more greenhouse gas than other sectors.
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