史前波利尼西亚人扩散的南部边界的年代和位置

IF 1.1 3区 历史学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Archaeology in Oceania Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI:10.1002/arco.5337
Atholl Anderson, Lorena Becerra-Valdivia, Haidee Cadd, Christopher E. Marjo, Jonathan Palmer, Chris Turney, Janet M. Wilmshurst
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引用次数: 0

摘要

史前波利尼西亚人向高纬度地区航行并在南极洲登陆仍然是一个广受赞誉的命题。我们通过西南太平洋次南极地区的考古和环境证据,重点研究了恩德比岛桑迪湾的一处大型考古遗址,对这一观点进行了探讨。通过将一组新的放射性碳年代与以前较早的年代相结合,我们发现该遗址现在正处于南波利尼西亚首次殖民的快速扩张阶段。整个遗址的放射性碳年代表明,这里曾是一个连续的定居点,可能持续了几十年。考虑到亚寒带定居的限制因素,包括航海能力和关键资源,该遗址向南延伸到了史前居住所能维持的最南端,很可能在 14 世纪末小冰河时期(LIA)来临时就已经撤离了。在更南边的岛屿上没有史前遗迹也表明,波利尼西亚人的探索到达了距离南极洲 2000 公里的边界。我们将在波利尼西亚扩张的大背景下简要讨论南部的情况。
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The age and position of the southern boundary of prehistoric Polynesian dispersal

Prehistoric Polynesian voyaging into high latitudes with landfall in Antarctica remains a widely credited proposition. We examine it through archaeological and environmental evidence from the Subantarctic region of the southwest Pacific, focussing upon an extensive archaeological site at Sandy Bay on Enderby Island. Combining a new set of radiocarbon ages with former, older, ages we show that the site is now within the same rapid expansion phase in which South Polynesia was first colonised. Radiocarbon ages across the site indicate a single continuous settlement, probably of some decades. Consideration of limiting factors in Subantarctic settlement, including of seafaring capability and critical resources, suggests that the site was about as far south as prehistoric habitation could be sustained and was probably vacated at the onset of the Little Ice age (LIA) in the late 14th century. An absence of prehistoric remains on islands further south also suggests that Polynesian exploration reached a boundary 2000 km short of Antarctica. The southern case is discussed briefly in the wider context of Polynesian expansion.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Archaeology in Oceania is published online and in print versions three times a year: April, July, October. It accepts articles and research reports in prehistoric and historical archaeology, modern material culture and human biology of ancient and modern human populations. Its primary geographic focus is Australia, the islands of the Pacific Ocean and lands of the western Pacific rim. All articles and research reports accepted as being within the remit of the journal and of appropriate standard will be reviewed by two scholars; authors will be informed of these comments though not necessarily of the reviewer’s names.
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