建立具有文化意义的年表:大洋洲土著与西方时间的谈判

IF 1.1 3区 历史学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Archaeology in Oceania Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI:10.1002/arco.5333
Chris Urwin, Lynette Russell, Robert Skelly
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了大洋洲土著和西方考古年代学的一些协商和交织方式。人们通常通过口述传统、家谱和祖先的景观来了解原住民的过去;这些都是祖先居住的重要过去。考古过去通常通过岩石学、地层学和直接测年技术来解释。这些观点之间存在着紧张和交叉,考古学家和土著社区之间的研究合作必须就如何建立年代学和叙述过去进行协商。根据我们在澳大利亚和巴布亚新几内亚的研究案例,我们讨论了如何将这些看似不同的认识过去的方式引入富有成效的对话,以及这些认识在今天是如何转变的。我们认为,为祖先居住地纳入不同的时间性可以产生更丰富的历史叙事,对社区和研究人员都有价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Building culturally meaningful chronologies: negotiating Indigenous and Western temporalities in Oceania

This paper examines some of the ways in which Indigenous and Western archaeological chronologies are being negotiated and entwined in Oceania. Indigenous pasts are often known through oral traditions, genealogies and ancestral landscapes; these are vital pasts populated by the ancestors. The archaeological past is often interpreted through taphonomy, stratigraphy and direct dating techniques. There are tensions and intersections between these perspectives, and research partnerships between archaeologists and Indigenous communities must negotiate how to build chronologies and narrate the past. Drawing on case studies from our research in Australia and Papua New Guinea, we discuss how these seemingly different ways of knowing the past can be brought into productive conversation and how these understandings are transforming today. We argue that incorporating diverse temporalities for ancestral places can generate richer historical narratives of value to communities and researchers.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Archaeology in Oceania is published online and in print versions three times a year: April, July, October. It accepts articles and research reports in prehistoric and historical archaeology, modern material culture and human biology of ancient and modern human populations. Its primary geographic focus is Australia, the islands of the Pacific Ocean and lands of the western Pacific rim. All articles and research reports accepted as being within the remit of the journal and of appropriate standard will be reviewed by two scholars; authors will be informed of these comments though not necessarily of the reviewer’s names.
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