所罗门群岛考古研究的意义、价值和挑战的谈判

IF 1.1 3区 历史学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Archaeology in Oceania Pub Date : 2024-08-17 DOI:10.1002/arco.5334
Charles J. T. Radclyffe, Grinta Ale'eke-Bemama
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Tok stori 是一个美拉尼西亚皮金语词汇,意为 "交谈或分享故事",在过去十年中,它已成为教育、教学法和领导力领域的一种美拉尼西亚研究方法。本文探讨了将其应用于所罗门群岛考古研究的概念化和实践的价值,为这一学术研究做出了贡献。作为所罗门群岛的考古学家,我们从自己的视角出发,反思了在开展田野工作时与来自圣伊莎贝尔和劳鲁(乔伊瑟尔)的两个社区进行交流的经历。我们用这些例子来说明 "tok stori "在研究中的高度动态性,它既是一种以共同的社会价值观为中心建立信任和互惠关系的机制,也是一种促进以谈判经济 "利益 "为中心的交易性伙伴关系的机制。根据我们的经验,我们还讨论了所罗门群岛考古实践面临的主要挑战。这些挑战包括对考古研究的目的和价值缺乏认识,以及采掘业遗留下来的金钱诱惑(我们称之为 "施舍心态")。我们认为,Tok stori 可以帮助应对这些挑战,而且由于其适应性和对美拉尼西亚人民的文化影响,它还是考古学家的宝贵研究工具。
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Archaeology through tok stori: negotiating the meanings, values and challenges of archaeological research in Solomon Islands

Tok stori, a Melanesian pidgin term meaning “conversate or share stories”, has emerged over the last decade as a Melanesian research methodology in the fields of education, pedagogy and leadership. This paper contributes to this scholarship by exploring the value of its application to the conceptualisation and practice of archaeological research in Solomon Islands. From our perspectives as Solomon Islander archaeologists, we reflect on our experiences engaging in tok stori with two communities from Santa Isabel and Lauru (Choiseul) while undertaking field work. We use these examples to demonstrate the highly dynamic nature of tok stori in research, serving as a mechanism to build trust and reciprocal relationships centred upon shared social values, but also to facilitate more transactional partnerships fixated on negotiating financial “benefits”. Drawing from our experiences, we also discuss key challenges facing archaeological practice in Solomon Islands. These are a lack of awareness of the purpose and values of archaeological research, and a legacy of monetary enticement we refer to as a “handout mentality” generated by extractive industries. Tok stori, we contend, can aid in navigating these challenges and serves as a valuable research tool for archaeologists due to its adaptability and the cultural bearing it holds for Melanesian peoples.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Archaeology in Oceania is published online and in print versions three times a year: April, July, October. It accepts articles and research reports in prehistoric and historical archaeology, modern material culture and human biology of ancient and modern human populations. Its primary geographic focus is Australia, the islands of the Pacific Ocean and lands of the western Pacific rim. All articles and research reports accepted as being within the remit of the journal and of appropriate standard will be reviewed by two scholars; authors will be informed of these comments though not necessarily of the reviewer’s names.
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