对成分为 Bi3.24Ln2W0.76O10.14(Ln = La、Pr 或 Nd)的单斜钨酸盐导电特性的扩展研究

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI:10.1039/d4dt02462a
Ekaterina Orlova, Yelizaveta A. Morkhova, Nikolay Viktorovich Lyskov, Anastasia Egorova, Egor Baldin, Artem A Kabanov, Elena Kharitonova, V. I. Voronkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

δ-Bi2O3基材料由于具有高导电性,长期以来一直是人们关注的潜在固体氧化物燃料电池材料。在这里,我们首次对渡边 20 多年前提到的三元 Bi2O3-Ln2O3-WO3 体系中的 Bi3.24Ln2W0.76O10.14(Ln = La、Pr 或 Nd)化合物的热稳定性、多态性和导电性进行了广泛研究。研究发现,所获得的单相材料具有足够的密度(超过 94%)和热稳定性(高达 900 °C)。研究的重点是这些相的电传输性质,并通过高通量计算和实验测量进行了研究。理论研究包括对导电通道和迁移能进行晶体化学评估,使用动力学蒙特卡罗方法计算离子导电率,以及使用量子化学方法确定带隙。实验电导率研究是在很宽的温度范围(高达 900 °C)和各种氧分压条件下进行的。对于 Bi3.24Ln2W0.76O10.14,阴离子类型的电导率占主导地位,电子成分也占一定比例。所有样品在 900 °C 时的总电导率值都达到了约 10-2 S cm-1,这一点在计算和测量中都得到了证实。这些理论和实验结果加深了人们对渡边相电导率的性质和机理的理解。
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The extended investigation of the conductive characteristics of monoclinic tungstates with the Bi3.24Ln2W0.76O10.14 (Ln = La, Pr or Nd) composition
δ-Bi2O3-based materials have long been a focus of interest as potential solid oxide fuel cell materials due to their high electrical conductivity. Here, the extensive studies of thermal stability, polymorphism and conductivity have been carried out for the first time on Bi3.24Ln2W0.76O10.14 (Ln = La, Pr or Nd) compounds in the ternary Bi2O3–Ln2O3–WO3 system, mentioned more than 20 years ago by Watanabe. The obtained single-phase materials were found to be sufficient dense (more than 94%) and thermally stable (up to 900 °C). Emphasis was placed on studying the nature of the electrical transport of these phases, which was investigated through high-throughput calculations and experimental measurements. Theoretical studies included a crystal chemical evaluation of conductivity channels and migration energy, calculation of ionic conductivities using the kinetic Monte Carlo method, and determination of band gaps using a quantum-chemical approach. Experimental conductivity investigations were carried out over a wide temperature range (up to 900 °C) and at various oxygen partial pressures. For Bi3.24Ln2W0.76O10.14, the anionic type of conductivity is predominant with a share of the electronic component. The total conductivity values reached about 10-2 S cm-1 at 900 °C for all samples, confirmed by both calculation and measurement. These theoretical and experimental findings enhance the understanding of the nature and mechanism of Watanabe’s phase conductivity.
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CiteScore
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4.30%
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567
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