在格雷罗山区保护公地免遭剥夺:人类学的贡献

IF 0.9 4区 历史学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Latin American Perspectives Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI:10.1177/0094582x241291829
Giovanna Gasparello
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文论述了墨西哥格雷罗州高原地区土著人民的经历,他们组织起来保卫自己的领地,抵制采矿剥削。这场斗争体现了在反采矿抵抗过程中动员起来的领土性的不同层面,特别强调了组织和政府的集体结构。我的人种学研究成果和人类学分析对共同财产和剥夺的概念提出了质疑,而土著领地性和捍卫领地、反对物质和文化剥夺的过程正是在这些概念的框架内进行的。本文讨论了格雷罗山区土著人民组织起来捍卫领地、反对采矿项目的经验,揭示了在反采矿抵抗过程中动员起来的领地性的不同层面,特别强调了组织和政府的集体结构。在人种学研究成果和人类学分析的基础上,共同财产和剥夺的概念被提出了问题,土著领地性和抵御物质和文化剥夺的领地防御过程也被纳入其中。
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Defending the Commons from Dispossession in the Mountains of Guerrero: Contributions from and for Anthropology
This paper addresses the experience of Indigenous peoples in the highlands of Guerrero, Mexico, as they organize to defend their territory against mining exploitation. This struggle evinces the different dimensions of territoriality that are mobilized in the process of anti-mining resistance, with particular emphasis on the collective structures of organization and government. My ethnographic findings and anthropological analysis problematize the concepts of common goods and dispossession, in which Indigenous territoriality and the processes territory defense against material and cultural dispossession are framed.El presente ensayo discute la experiencia de organización para la defensa del territorio de los pueblos indígenas en la Montaña de Guerrero frente a proyectos de explotación minera, exponiendo las distintas dimensiones de la territorialidad movilizadas en el proceso de resistencia antiminera, con particular énfasis en las estructuras colectivas de organización y gobierno. A partir de los hallazgos etnográficos y del análisis antropológico, se problematizan los conceptos de bienes comunes y despojo, en los cuales se enmarcan la territorialidad indígena y los procesos de defensa del territorio frente al despojo material y cultural.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
75
期刊介绍: Latin American Perspectives is a theoretical and scholarly journal for discussion and debate on the political economy of capitalism, imperialism, and socialism in the Americas. The journal"s objective is to encourage class analysis of sociocultural realities and political strategies to transform Latin American sociopolitical structures. The journal makes a conscious effort to publish a diversity of political viewpoints, both Marxist and non-Marxist perspectives, that have influenced progressive debates in Latin America.
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