三维场景中的返回抑制取决于线索和目标之间的深度切换方向。

IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY Attention Perception & Psychophysics Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI:10.3758/s13414-024-02969-5
Hanna Haponenko, Noah Britt, Brett Cochrane, Hong-Jin Sun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

回视抑制(IOR)是指当目标出现在先前被提示的位置而非未被提示的位置时,目标检测速度较慢的一种现象。在本研究中,我们调查了在包含图像深度信息的三维(3D)场景中发生 IOR 的程度。外围线索和目标出现在虚拟空间中纹理地平面表面上的三维矩形框的顶部。当目标出现在比提示更远的位置时,三维条件下 IOR 效应的大小与二维(2D)对照条件下的值相似(IOR 为深度盲)。当目标出现在比提示更近的位置时,IOR效应的幅度明显减弱(IOR具有深度特异性)。本研究结果解决了有关深度对 IOR 影响的文献中存在的不一致之处,并支持了这样一种观点,即即使在完全由图像深度信息组成的三维场景中,视觉空间注意也会表现出近空间优势。
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Inhibition of return in a 3D scene depends on the direction of depth switch between cue and target.

Inhibition of return (IOR) is a phenomenon that reflects slower target detection when the target appears at a previously cued rather than uncued location. In the present study, we investigated the extent to which IOR occurs in three-dimensional (3D) scenes comprising pictorial depth information. Peripheral cues and targets appeared on top of 3D rectangular boxes placed on the surface of a textured ground plane in virtual space. When the target appeared at a farther location than the cue, the magnitude of the IOR effect in the 3D condition remained similar to the values found in the two-dimensional (2D) control condition (IOR was depth-blind). When the target appeared at a nearer location than the cue, the magnitude of the IOR effect was significantly attenuated (IOR was depth-specific). The present findings address inconsistencies in the literature on the effect of depth on IOR and support the notion that visuospatial attention exhibits a near-space advantage even in 3D scenes consisting entirely of pictorial depth information.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
17.60%
发文量
197
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics is an official journal of the Psychonomic Society. It spans all areas of research in sensory processes, perception, attention, and psychophysics. Most articles published are reports of experimental work; the journal also presents theoretical, integrative, and evaluative reviews. Commentary on issues of importance to researchers appears in a special section of the journal. Founded in 1966 as Perception & Psychophysics, the journal assumed its present name in 2009.
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