{"title":"对称保护自旋链上基于测量的量子计算的反直觉而高效的机制","authors":"Arnab Adhikary, Wang Yang, Robert Raussendorf","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.160601","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Quantum states picked from nontrivial symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases have computational power in measurement-based quantum computation. This power is uniform across SPT phases, and is unlocked by measurements that break the symmetry. Except at special points in the phase, all computational schemes known to date place these symmetry-breaking measurements far apart, to avoid the correlations introduced by spurious, nonuniversal entanglement. In this work, we investigate the opposite regime of computation where the symmetry-breaking measurements are packed densely. We show that not only does the computation still function, but in fact, under reasonable physical assumptions, this is the most resource efficient mode.</p>","PeriodicalId":20069,"journal":{"name":"Physical review letters","volume":"133 16","pages":"160601"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Counterintuitive Yet Efficient Regimes for Measurement-Based Quantum Computation on Symmetry-Protected Spin Chains.\",\"authors\":\"Arnab Adhikary, Wang Yang, Robert Raussendorf\",\"doi\":\"10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.160601\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Quantum states picked from nontrivial symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases have computational power in measurement-based quantum computation. This power is uniform across SPT phases, and is unlocked by measurements that break the symmetry. Except at special points in the phase, all computational schemes known to date place these symmetry-breaking measurements far apart, to avoid the correlations introduced by spurious, nonuniversal entanglement. In this work, we investigate the opposite regime of computation where the symmetry-breaking measurements are packed densely. We show that not only does the computation still function, but in fact, under reasonable physical assumptions, this is the most resource efficient mode.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20069,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physical review letters\",\"volume\":\"133 16\",\"pages\":\"160601\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":8.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physical review letters\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.160601\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physical review letters","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.160601","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Counterintuitive Yet Efficient Regimes for Measurement-Based Quantum Computation on Symmetry-Protected Spin Chains.
Quantum states picked from nontrivial symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases have computational power in measurement-based quantum computation. This power is uniform across SPT phases, and is unlocked by measurements that break the symmetry. Except at special points in the phase, all computational schemes known to date place these symmetry-breaking measurements far apart, to avoid the correlations introduced by spurious, nonuniversal entanglement. In this work, we investigate the opposite regime of computation where the symmetry-breaking measurements are packed densely. We show that not only does the computation still function, but in fact, under reasonable physical assumptions, this is the most resource efficient mode.
期刊介绍:
Physical review letters(PRL)covers the full range of applied, fundamental, and interdisciplinary physics research topics:
General physics, including statistical and quantum mechanics and quantum information
Gravitation, astrophysics, and cosmology
Elementary particles and fields
Nuclear physics
Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
Nonlinear dynamics, fluid dynamics, and classical optics
Plasma and beam physics
Condensed matter and materials physics
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