对称保护自旋链上基于测量的量子计算的反直觉而高效的机制

IF 8.1 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Physical review letters Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.160601
Arnab Adhikary, Wang Yang, Robert Raussendorf
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在基于测量的量子计算中,从非对称对称保护拓扑(SPT)相中选取的量子态具有计算能力。这种能力在所有 SPT 相中都是一致的,并通过打破对称性的测量来解锁。除了在相中的特殊点,迄今已知的所有计算方案都将这些打破对称性的测量相隔很远,以避免由虚假的非普遍纠缠引入的相关性。在这项工作中,我们研究了相反的计算机制,即对称性破缺测量密集排列。我们的研究表明,不仅计算仍然有效,而且事实上,在合理的物理假设下,这是最节省资源的模式。
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Counterintuitive Yet Efficient Regimes for Measurement-Based Quantum Computation on Symmetry-Protected Spin Chains.

Quantum states picked from nontrivial symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases have computational power in measurement-based quantum computation. This power is uniform across SPT phases, and is unlocked by measurements that break the symmetry. Except at special points in the phase, all computational schemes known to date place these symmetry-breaking measurements far apart, to avoid the correlations introduced by spurious, nonuniversal entanglement. In this work, we investigate the opposite regime of computation where the symmetry-breaking measurements are packed densely. We show that not only does the computation still function, but in fact, under reasonable physical assumptions, this is the most resource efficient mode.

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来源期刊
Physical review letters
Physical review letters 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
16.50
自引率
7.00%
发文量
2673
审稿时长
2.2 months
期刊介绍: Physical review letters(PRL)covers the full range of applied, fundamental, and interdisciplinary physics research topics: General physics, including statistical and quantum mechanics and quantum information Gravitation, astrophysics, and cosmology Elementary particles and fields Nuclear physics Atomic, molecular, and optical physics Nonlinear dynamics, fluid dynamics, and classical optics Plasma and beam physics Condensed matter and materials physics Polymers, soft matter, biological, climate and interdisciplinary physics, including networks
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