更好的桥梁:整合神经科学与意识哲学。

IF 2.1 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.concog.2024.103774
Benjamin Kozuch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当代意识研究在哲学和神经科学领域(如高阶理论和全局神经元工作空间)都产生了许多理论,这就提出了一个问题:每种理论的支持程度如何?本文提出了一种相对新颖的判断方法,即不仅使用理论自身领域的证据,还使用其互补领域的证据(例如,使用神经科学证据来判断哲学理论,反之亦然)。当神经科学理论和哲学理论在概念上相互关联时,这种方法就能发挥作用,使证实或不证实一种理论的证据也能用于另一种理论。在发展了这种方法之后,文章用它来得出一些关于意识的主要神经科学和哲学理论的结论,包括一阶和二阶表象主义以及强调前额叶皮层在意识中的作用的理论。
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Better bridges: Integrating the neuroscience and philosophy of consciousness
Contemporary consciousness research has given rise to numerous theories in both the philosophical and neuroscientific domains (such as higher-order theory and global neuronal workspace), raising the question as to how well each is supported. This article develops a relatively novel method for determining this, which is to use evidence, not just from a theory’s own domain, but also from its complementary domain (e.g., neuroscientific evidence is used to judge a philosophical theory, and vice versa). This approach works when a neuroscientific and a philosophical theory are conceptually linked, allowing evidence confirming or disconfirming one theory to do the same for the other. After developing this method, the article uses it to draw conclusions concerning some of our leading neuroscientific and philosophical theories of consciousness, including first- and second-order representationalism and theories emphasizing the prefrontal cortex’s role in consciousness.
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来源期刊
Consciousness and Cognition
Consciousness and Cognition PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
123
期刊介绍: Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal provides a forum for a natural-science approach to the issues of consciousness, voluntary control, and self. The journal features empirical research (in the form of regular articles and short reports) and theoretical articles. Integrative theoretical and critical literature reviews, and tutorial reviews are also published. The journal aims to be both scientifically rigorous and open to novel contributions.
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