E. Vermeulen-Oskam , C. Franklin , L.P.M. van’t Hof , G.J.J.M. Stams , E.S. van Vugt , M. Assink , E.J. Veltman , A.S. Froerer , J.P.C. Staaks , A. Zhang
{"title":"以解决方案为重点的简短疗法的现有证据：社会心理成果和调节因素的荟萃分析。","authors":"E. Vermeulen-Oskam , C. Franklin , L.P.M. van’t Hof , G.J.J.M. Stams , E.S. van Vugt , M. Assink , E.J. Veltman , A.S. Froerer , J.P.C. Staaks , A. Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102512","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) focuses on the strengths and resources of clients, and is assumed to achieve positive results on various psychosocial outcomes. This meta-analysis is an extension of previous meta-analyses on SFBT, and examines if the effectiveness of SFBT is influenced by participant, intervention, study and publication characteristics.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Experimental and quasi-experimental studies were included. A three-level meta-analysis was performed on 72 studies and 489 effect sizes, accounting for within and between study differences.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The overall effect of SFBT on psychosocial problems was large (<em>g</em> = 1.17). Moderator analyses revealed larger effects of SFBT in non-clinical samples (<em>g</em> = 1.50) than in clinical samples (<em>g</em> = 0.78). Studies with treatment-as-usual (TAU) as control condition reported smaller effects (<em>g</em> = 0.58) than studies with a no-treatment control condition (<em>g</em> = 1.59). Relatively large effects were found for couples (<em>g</em> = 3.02) compared to other client groups (0.41 < <em>g</em> < 1.70), and marital functioning (<em>g</em> = 3.02) compared to other outcomes (0.23 < <em>g</em> < 1.31). Group therapy (<em>g</em> = 1.64) yielded a larger effect than individual therapy (<em>g</em> = 0.48).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The findings indicate that SFBT is applicable for a variety of clients and psychosocial problems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48458,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology Review","volume":"114 ","pages":"Article 102512"},"PeriodicalIF":13.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The current evidence of solution-focused brief therapy: A meta-analysis of psychosocial outcomes and moderating factors\",\"authors\":\"E. Vermeulen-Oskam , C. Franklin , L.P.M. van’t Hof , G.J.J.M. Stams , E.S. van Vugt , M. Assink , E.J. Veltman , A.S. Froerer , J.P.C. Staaks , A. Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102512\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) focuses on the strengths and resources of clients, and is assumed to achieve positive results on various psychosocial outcomes. This meta-analysis is an extension of previous meta-analyses on SFBT, and examines if the effectiveness of SFBT is influenced by participant, intervention, study and publication characteristics.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Experimental and quasi-experimental studies were included. A three-level meta-analysis was performed on 72 studies and 489 effect sizes, accounting for within and between study differences.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The overall effect of SFBT on psychosocial problems was large (<em>g</em> = 1.17). Moderator analyses revealed larger effects of SFBT in non-clinical samples (<em>g</em> = 1.50) than in clinical samples (<em>g</em> = 0.78). Studies with treatment-as-usual (TAU) as control condition reported smaller effects (<em>g</em> = 0.58) than studies with a no-treatment control condition (<em>g</em> = 1.59). Relatively large effects were found for couples (<em>g</em> = 3.02) compared to other client groups (0.41 < <em>g</em> < 1.70), and marital functioning (<em>g</em> = 3.02) compared to other outcomes (0.23 < <em>g</em> < 1.31). Group therapy (<em>g</em> = 1.64) yielded a larger effect than individual therapy (<em>g</em> = 0.48).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The findings indicate that SFBT is applicable for a variety of clients and psychosocial problems.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48458,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Clinical Psychology Review\",\"volume\":\"114 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102512\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":13.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Clinical Psychology Review\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272735824001338\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical Psychology Review","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272735824001338","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
The current evidence of solution-focused brief therapy: A meta-analysis of psychosocial outcomes and moderating factors
Purpose
Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) focuses on the strengths and resources of clients, and is assumed to achieve positive results on various psychosocial outcomes. This meta-analysis is an extension of previous meta-analyses on SFBT, and examines if the effectiveness of SFBT is influenced by participant, intervention, study and publication characteristics.
Methods
Experimental and quasi-experimental studies were included. A three-level meta-analysis was performed on 72 studies and 489 effect sizes, accounting for within and between study differences.
Results
The overall effect of SFBT on psychosocial problems was large (g = 1.17). Moderator analyses revealed larger effects of SFBT in non-clinical samples (g = 1.50) than in clinical samples (g = 0.78). Studies with treatment-as-usual (TAU) as control condition reported smaller effects (g = 0.58) than studies with a no-treatment control condition (g = 1.59). Relatively large effects were found for couples (g = 3.02) compared to other client groups (0.41 < g < 1.70), and marital functioning (g = 3.02) compared to other outcomes (0.23 < g < 1.31). Group therapy (g = 1.64) yielded a larger effect than individual therapy (g = 0.48).
Conclusion
The findings indicate that SFBT is applicable for a variety of clients and psychosocial problems.
期刊介绍：
Clinical Psychology Review serves as a platform for substantial reviews addressing pertinent topics in clinical psychology. Encompassing a spectrum of issues, from psychopathology to behavior therapy, cognition to cognitive therapies, behavioral medicine to community mental health, assessment, and child development, the journal seeks cutting-edge papers that significantly contribute to advancing the science and/or practice of clinical psychology.
While maintaining a primary focus on topics directly related to clinical psychology, the journal occasionally features reviews on psychophysiology, learning therapy, experimental psychopathology, and social psychology, provided they demonstrate a clear connection to research or practice in clinical psychology. Integrative literature reviews and summaries of innovative ongoing clinical research programs find a place within its pages. However, reports on individual research studies and theoretical treatises or clinical guides lacking an empirical base are deemed inappropriate for publication.
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