在数字时代,人们越来越感到无聊。

Katy Y. Y. Tam, Michael Inzlicht
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摘要

在这个娱乐活动唾手可得的时代,人们应该比以往任何时候都更少感到无聊。然而,与过去相比,现在关于无聊的报告却更多了。这种上升趋势令人担忧,因为长期感到无聊会损害身心健康、学习和行为。了解出现这种情况的原因对于防止进一步的负面影响至关重要。在本《视角》中,我们将探讨一个可能的原因--数字媒体的使用使人们更加无聊。我们提出,数字媒体会通过分散注意力、提高期望的参与度、降低意义感、增加机会成本以及作为一种无效的无聊应对策略来增加无聊感。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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People are increasingly bored in our digital age
In an era where entertainment is effortlessly at our fingertips, one would assume that people are less bored than ever. Yet, reports of boredom are higher now than compared to the past. This rising trend is concerning because chronic boredom can undermine well-being, learning, and behaviour. Understanding why this is happening is crucial to prevent further negative impacts. In this Perspective, we explore one possible reason—digital media use makes people more bored. We propose that digital media increases boredom through dividing attention, elevating desired level of engagement, reducing sense of meaning, heightening opportunity costs, and serving as an ineffective boredom coping strategy. In recent years, there has been an increase in both reports of boredom and greater use of digital media. Digital media may exacerbate boredom via multiple pathways including dividing attention and reducing sense of meaning.
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